different between trash vs bon

English

Etymology

From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”). Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreahs, þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: tr?sh, IPA^(key): /t?æ?/
• Rhymes: -æ?

Noun

trash (countable and uncountable, plural trashes)

1. (chiefly Canada, US) Useless things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.

   • A haunch of venison would be trash to a Brahmin.

2. (chiefly Canada, US) A container into which things are discarded.
3. (chiefly Canada, US) Something worthless or of poor quality.

4. (chiefly Canada, US) (slang, derogatory) People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)
5. (chiefly Canada, US) (fandom slang, humorous, uncountable) A fan who is excessively obsessed with their fandom and its fanworks.

6. (computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.

Synonyms

• garbage (1-3), junk (1,3), refuse (1), rubbish, waste
• (container): trash can
• (storage for deleted files): recycle bin
• See also Thesaurus:trash

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

trash (third-person singular simple present trashes, present participle trashing, simple past and past participle trashed)

1. (US) To discard.
   • 1989, InfoWorld (18 December 1989, page 66)

     Fatcat also fails to warn you that unformatting will trash any files copied to the unintentionally formatted disk.

2. (US) To make into a mess.

3. (US) To beat soundly in a game.
4. (US) To disrespect someone or something
   • 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?

     It is a British tradition for the media to celebrate an upcoming royal wedding by trashing the incoming in-laws, from Diana’s stepmother, Raine Spencer, to Kate Middleton’s Uncle Gary and his memorably named Ibizan villa, Maison de Bang Bang.

5. To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
   • 1793, Bryan Edwards, History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies

     the ancient practice of trashing ratoons i.e. stripping them of their outward leaves

6. To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or crush.
7. To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.

   • I fled too; But not so fast , —your jewel had been lost then, Young Hengo there; he trashed ' me

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:junk

Derived terms

• trash out

Translations

See also

recycle bin

Anagrams

• Arths, HARTs, Stahr, harts, raths, shart, tahrs, thars

Albanian

Etymology

See Albanian trashë (“thick, fat, massive”) (from Proto-Albanian *trauša, according to Vladimir Orel).

Verb

• (active) trash (first-person singular past tense trasha, participle trashur)

1. (transitive) I thicken, I fatten, I plump up (something)

   Synonym: majm

2. (figuratively) I magnify, inflate (an object)

   Synonyms: zmadhoj, lartësoj, fryj

   I exaggerate (a sotry)

   Synonyms: ekzagjeroj, teproj

   I strengthen, deepen (a friendship, relationship, conversation)

   Synonyms: forcoj, thelloj

• (passive) tráshem (first-person singular past tense u trasha, participle trashur)

1. (passive, reflexive) I gain weight, I become thick, fat
2. (passive, 3rd person) is/are getting lower, deeper (voice, sound, volume)
3. (passive, 3rd pers.) is/are getting worse (problem(s), disagreement(s), quarrel(s))
4. (passive, 3rd pers.) becomes more frequent, denser, thicker; thickens (a larger scale of particles)

   Synonym: dendësoj

5. (passive, figuratively, 3rd pers.) is/are getting tired; lose(s) (strength, ability or sharpness)
6. (passive, figuratively, 3rd pers.) is/are stubborn, headstrong, pigheaded, foolish, stupid, bigheaded, arrogant (when associated with a person's intelligence or behaviour)

Conjugation

(conjugation type 14²)

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• [1] active verb trash (aorist trasha; participle trashur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
• [2] passive verb trashem (tráshem) (aorist u trasha; participle trashur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
• Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, ?ISBN, page 576 (verb trash (14²))

References

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English trash.

Adjective

trash (invariable)

1. of an unrefined or vulgar taste; trash

Noun

trash m (invariable)

1. art movement that emphasizes what is ugly, grotesque, or vulgar; trash

Middle English

Noun

trash

1. Alternative form of trasch

Abinomn

Noun

bon

1. (anatomy) shoulder

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Latin bonus.

Adjective

bon (feminine bone, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bones, comparative moillous, superlative moillous)

1. good

Antonyms

• mau
• mauvois

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan bon, from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?b?n/

Adjective

bon

1. good; alternative form of bo

Usage notes

The form bon is used as the masculine singular form when the adjective precedes the noun, and bo is used in all other cases.

Related terms

• bé, ben
• bondat

Cimbrian

Etymology 1

From Middle High German von, from Old High German fon (“from”). Cognate with German von.

Preposition

bon

1. (Sette Comuni, + dative) from, of

Alternative forms

• vo (Luserna)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Contraction

bon

1. bon + in, from the, of the

References

• “bon” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Danish

Etymology 1

From French bon (“voucher, ticket”), from the adjective bon (“good”), from Latin bonus (“good”). Compare also German Bon (“receipt, voucher”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?b???]

Noun

bon c (singular definite bonen, plural indefinite boner)

1. receipt

Declension

Further reading

• “bon” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “bon” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [?b?o?n]

Verb

bon

1. imperative of bone

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [?b????]

Verb

bon

1. imperative of bone

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French bon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?n/
• Hyphenation: bon
• Rhymes: -?n

Noun

bon m (plural bonnen or bons, diminutive bonnetje n)

1. receipt
2. (Netherlands) ticket, fine (e.g. for speeding)
3. voucher

Derived terms

• op de bon

Descendants

• ? Indonesian: bon

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

From Latin bonus (“good”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??/

Adjective

bon m (feminine singular bonna, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes, comparative meillor, superlative lo meillor)

1. good

   Comment el est bon de vos veir !

2. right, correct

   Totes voutres réponses sont bonnes !

3. (slang, slightly vulgar, of a woman) sexy

   Cela fenna est vrai bonna !

Antonyms

• mauvais, mal

Related terms

• ben
• bontá

French

Etymology

From Middle French bon, from Old French bon, from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??/, (before a vowel) /b?n?/
• Rhymes: -??
• Homophones: bond, bonds, bons

Adjective

bon (feminine singular bonne, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes, comparative meilleur, superlative le meilleur)

1. good
2. right, correct
3. (slang, slightly derogatory, of a woman) sexy, hot, smoking hot

Usage notes

Only three French adjectives have an irregular comparative: bon, mauvais (pire) and petit (moindre).

Antonyms

• mauvais, mal

Derived terms

Related terms

• bien
• bonté

Noun

bon m (plural bons)

1. voucher, ticket, coupon

   Synonyms: coupon, billet

Derived terms

• bon de livraison
• échange de bons procédés

Descendants

• ? German: Bon

Interjection

bon

1. well; OK

Derived terms

• ah bon

Further reading

• “bon” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin bonus (“good”).

Noun

bon

1. good

Adjective

bon m (feminine buine)

1. good

Antonyms

• trist, cjatîf, brut, frait

Related terms

• ben
• bontât

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese bom. Cognate with Kabuverdianu bon.

Adjective

bon

1. good

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French bon (“good”).

Adjective

bon

1. good

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?bo?n]
• Rhymes: -on

Noun

bon (plural bonok)

1. voucher

Usage notes

It is usually pronounced with a long o but the correct spelling is bon and not bón.

Declension

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?n/
• Hyphenation: bon

Etymology 1

From Dutch bon (“receipt”), from French bon. Cognate of Danish bon (“receipt”).

Noun

bon (first-person possessive bonku, second-person possessive bonmu, third-person possessive bonnya)

1. receipt.

   Synonyms: faktur, invois, kuitansi, resi

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch bond (“bond”), from Middle Dutch bund, from Proto-Germanic *bandaz, *bandiz (“band, fetter”). Cognate of English bond.

Noun

bon (first-person possessive bonku, second-person possessive bonmu, third-person possessive bonnya)

1. union, association, guild.

   Synonym: perserikatan

Further reading

• “bon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Interlingua

Adjective

bon (comparative melior, superlative le melior or le optime)

1. good

Japanese

Romanization

bon

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese bom.

Adjective

bon

1. good

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin bonus.

Adjective

bon m (feminine singular bona, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bones)

1. able
2. good
3. probable

Middle English

Alternative forms

• ban, bone, bane, boon

Etymology

From Old English b?n, in turn from Proto-Germanic *bain?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??n/
• (Northern ME, Early ME) IPA^(key): /ba?n/

Noun

bon (plural bones)

1. bone

Derived terms

• bakbon
• schulder bone
• bonwort

Descendants

• English: bone
• Geordie English: byen
• Scots: bane, bean, bain
• Yola: bane

References

• “b?n, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Middle French

Alternative forms

• bõ (some manuscripts)

Etymology

From Old French bon.

Adjective

bon m (feminine singular bonne, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes) (comparative meilleur, superlative meilleur)

1. good (virtuous, having positive qualities)

Descendants

• French: bon

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bo?n/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *b?n?, from Proto-Indo-European *b?eh?- (“to shine”).

Noun

b?n f (nominative plural b?na)

1. ornament

Related terms

• b?nian
• ?eb?ned

Etymology 2

Shortening of b?gan.

Verb

b?n

1. Alternative form of b?gan

Old French

Alternative forms

• boen, boun, buen, bun

Etymology

From Latin bonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bun/
• Rhymes: -un

Adjective

bon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bone, comparative meillor, superlative meillor)

1. good (not evil)
2. good (not of poor quality)

Declension

Related terms

• bien
• bonté / bunté

Descendants

• Middle French: bon
  • French: bon
• Picard: boin
• Walloon: bon
• ? Middle English: boon, bone
  • English: boon
  • Scots: boon

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

• bo

Etymology

From Latin bonus.

Adjective

bon m (feminine singular bona, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonas)

1. good (not evil)
2. good (not of poor quality)

Descendants

• Catalan: bo, bon
• Occitan: bon

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese bom and Kabuverdianu bon.

Adjective

bon

1. good

Polish

Etymology

From French bon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?n/

Noun

bon m inan

1. voucher, coupon

   Synonym: talon

Declension

Further reading

• bon in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• bon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From French bon.

Noun

bon n (plural bonuri)

1. voucher, ticket, coupon

Declension

Slovene

Etymology

From German Bon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bó?n/

Noun

b??n m inan

1. voucher

Inflection

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch boom.

Noun

bon

1. tree

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bu?n/

Noun

bon

1. definite singular of bo
2. indefinite plural of bo

Torres Strait Creole

Etymology

From English bone.

Noun

bon

1. bone

Venetian

Alternative forms

• bòn, bón

Etymology

From Latin bonus. Compare Italian buono.

Adjective

bon m (feminine singular bona, masculine plural boni, feminine plural bone) (Alternative masculine plural: buni)

1. good

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà N?i) IPA^(key): [???n??]
• (Hu?) IPA^(key): [??????]
• (H? Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [??????]

Verb

bon • (????)

1. to roll (on wheels)

Volapük

Noun

bon (nominative plural bons)

1. bean

Declension

Derived terms

• bonik

Walloon

Etymology

From Old French bon, from Latin bonus (“good”).

Adjective

bon

1. good

Antonyms

• måva, mwais