different between trapezial vs trapezium

trapezial

English

Etymology

From trapez(ium) or trapez(ius) +? -ial.

Adjective

trapezial (not comparable)

  1. In the form of a trapezium.
  2. (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the trapezius muscle.
  3. (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the trapezium bone of the wrist.

Derived terms

trapezial From the web:



trapezium

English

Etymology

Recorded since 1570, learned borrowing from Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (trapézion, irregular quadrilateral, literally a little table), diminutive of ??????? (trápeza, table). Doublet of trapeze.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t???pi?.zi.?m/
  • (General American, also) IPA(key): /t?æ?pi.zi.?m/

Noun

trapezium (plural trapeziums or trapezia)

  1. (geometry, Britain, Australia, New Zealand) A four-sided polygon with two sides parallel
  2. (geometry, US, dated) A four-sided polygon with no parallel sides and no sides equal; a simple convex irregular quadrilateral.
  3. (anatomy) The trapezium bone of the wrist.
  4. A region on the ventral side of the brain, either just back of the pons Varolii, or, as in man, covered by the posterior extension of its transverse fibers.

Usage notes

  • (geometry): The terms trapezium and trapezoid have swapped meanings in the US and Canada as compared with the rest of the world.

Synonyms

  • (archaic) trapeze
  • (geometry, British, four-sided polygon with two parallel sides): (US) trapezoid
  • (geometry, US, four-sided polygon with no sides parallel and no equal sides): (British) trapezoid, (British) irregular quadrilateral.

Related terms

  • trapeze
  • trapeziform
  • trapezius
  • trapezoid

Translations


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (trapézion, irregular quadrilateral), diminutive of ??????? (trápeza, table).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tr??pe?z??m/

Noun

trapezium n (plural trapeziums or trapezia, diminutive trapeziumpje n)

  1. (geometry) A trapezium, trapezoid, a quadrilateral with two sides parallel

Related terms

  • trapezoïde

Latin

Etymology

Late Latin; from Ancient Greek ????????? (trapézion, irregular quadrilateral, literally a little table), diminutive of ??????? (trápeza, table).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /tra?pez.zi.um/, [t??ä?p?z?d??z?i???]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tra?ped.d?zi.um/, [t????p?d???z?ium]

Noun

trapezium n (genitive trapezi? or trapez?); second declension

  1. trapezium, trapezoid (four-sided shape with no sides parallel and no equal sides)

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

trapezium From the web:

  • what trapezium shape
  • what trapezium look like
  • what's trapezium in irish
  • what trapezium is called in hindi
  • what trapezium add up to
  • what trapezium have
  • trapezium what is the formula
  • trapezium what kind of joint
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