different between translation vs handling

See Wiktionary:Translations for the Wiktionary style guide for translations, and Wiktionary:Interlanguage links

English

Etymology

From Middle English translacioun (“movement between two places; transfer of a bishop from one see to another; transfer of a saint’s relics from one place to another; feast day celebrating the transfer of a saint’s relics; transfer of dominion or rulership from one person to another; (law) settlement of a transfer of property; assumption into heaven; miraculous transformation; radical change of condition; replacement of religious laws or priests by new ones; act of translating from one language to another; the product of this act”) [and other forms], and then:

• from Anglo-Norman translacioun [and other forms] and Middle French, Old French translacion, translation (“translated text; act of translating from one language to another; act of moving something between two places; transfer of a saint’s relics from one place to another; feast day celebrating the transfer of a saint’s relics; transfer of property or rights from one person to another; transfer of a bishop or clergyman from one see or benefice to another; transfer of dominion or rulership from one person to another; alteration, change; metaphor; transference of disease from one person or body part to another; (astrology) separation of one planet from another”) (modern French translation); and
• their etymon Latin tr?nsl?ti? (“act of moving something between two places; transfer of property or rights from one person to another; figurative use of a word; transfer of ideas between two contexts; act of translating from one language to another”) (and compare Late Latin tr?nsl?ti? (“assumption into heaven; transfer of a bishop from one see to another; transfer of a saint’s relics from one place to another; translated text”)), from tr?nsl?t- (the supine stem of tr?nsfer? (“to bring or carry across or over, transfer, transport; to translate from one language to another; to use figuratively; to change, transform”); compare tr?nsl?t?, tr?nsl?tum) + -i? (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs).

Tr?nsfer? is derived from tr?ns- (prefix meaning ‘beyond’) + fer? (“to bear, carry”) (the present stem ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *b?er- (“to bear, carry”) and the perfect stem from *telh?- (“to bear, endure; to undergo”)). The English word may be analysed as translate +? -ion.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /t?ænz?le??(?)n/, /t?æns-/, /t???nz-/, /t???ns-/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /t?ænz?le??(?)n/, /t?æn(t)s?le??(?)n/
• Rhymes: -e???n
• Hyphenation: trans?lat?ion

Noun

translation (countable and uncountable, plural translations)

1. (countable, uncountable) The act of translating, in its various senses:
   1. The conversion of text from one language to another.

   2. (translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).
   3. The conversion of something from one form or medium to another.
   4. (physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.
   5. (mathematics) A relation between two mathematical figures such as a straight line where the coordinates of each point in one figure is a constant added to the coordinates of a corresponding point in the other figure.
   6. (genetics) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.
   7. (physics) A transfer of motion occurring within a gearbox.
   8. The automatic retransmission of a telegraph message.
   9. The conveyance of something from one place to another, especially:
      1. (Christianity) An ascension to Heaven without death.
      2. (Christianity) A transfer of a bishop from one diocese to another.
      3. (Christianity) A transfer of a holy relic from one shrine to another.
      4. (medicine) A transfer of a disease from one body part to another.
2. (countable) The product or end result of an act of translating, in its various senses.

Alternative forms

• translatioun (obsolete)
• tr., trans., transl. (abbreviation)

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

• interpretation

References

Further reading

• translation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• translation (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• translatino

French

Etymology

From Latin tr?nsl?ti?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t???.sla.sj??/

Noun

translation f (plural translations)

1. (mathematics, physics) translation
2. (computing) thunking

Further reading

• “translation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin tr?nsl?ti?.

Noun

translation c

1. (mathematics, physics) translation

Declension

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?hændl???/, /?hændl??/
• Hyphenation: hand?ling

Etymology 1

From Middle English handlinge, hondlunge, from Old English handlung (“handling”), equivalent to handle +? -ing. Cognate with Dutch handeling (“trade, operation, action”), German Handlung (“act, action”), Swedish handling (“act, deed, action”).

Noun

handling (countable and uncountable, plural handlings)

1. A touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.
   • 1864, Oregon. Legislative Assembly. House of Representatives

     […] at San Francisco it is warehoused and reshipped to Liverpool, or other foreign market; and in exchange for this wheat, comes back the merchandise which has to pass through all these shipments, reshipments, warehousings, handlings, &c.

2. (art) The mode of using the pencil or brush; style of touch.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Fairholt to this entry?)

3. A criminal offence, the trade in stolen goods.

Derived terms

• double-handling
• request-handling

Related terms

• handling charge
• handling fee

Translations

Etymology 2

From handle.

Verb

handling

1. present participle of handle

Danish

Noun

handling

1. action, act

Declension

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From handle +? -ing

Noun

handling f or m (definite singular handlinga or handlingen, indefinite plural handlinger, definite plural handlingene)

1. an act, deed
2. action
3. the plot or storyline, in a work of fiction
4. shopping; the action of visiting shops

Derived terms

• terrorhandling
• voldshandling

References

• “handling” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From handle +? -ing

Noun

handling f (definite singular handlinga, indefinite plural handlingar, definite plural handlingane)

1. an act, deed
2. action
3. the plot or storyline, in a work of fiction
4. shopping; the action of visiting shops

Derived terms

• terrorhandling
• valdshandling

References

• “handling” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Swedish

Etymology

handla +? -ing

Pronunciation

Noun

handling c

1. an act, a deed
2. an act, a document
3. action
4. the plot or storyline, in a work of fiction
5. shopping; the action of visiting shops

Declension

Derived terms

• terrorhandling