different between transform vs matrix

English

Etymology

From Middle English transformen, from Old French transformer, from Latin transformo, transformare, from trans (“across”, preposition) + forma (“form”).

Pronunciation

• Verb:
  • (UK) enPR: tr?nsfôm?, tränsfôm?; IPA^(key): /t?æns?f??m/, /t???ns?f??m/
  • (US) enPR: tr?nsfôrm?; IPA^(key): /t?æns?f??m/
• Noun:
  • (UK) enPR: tr?ns?fôm, träns?fôm; IPA^(key): /?t?ænsf??m/, /?t???nsf??m/
  • (US) enPR: tr?ns?fôrm; IPA^(key): /?t?ænsf??m/
• Hyphenation: trans?form

Verb

transform (third-person singular simple present transforms, present participle transforming, simple past and past participle transformed)

1. (transitive) To change greatly the appearance or form of.

   The alchemists sought to transform lead into gold.

   Synonyms: alter, change, convert, make over, transmogrify

2. (transitive) To change the nature, condition or function of; to change in nature, disposition, heart, character, etc.; to convert.

   • Be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind.

   Synonyms: alter, change

3. (transitive, mathematics) To subject to a transformation; to change into another form without altering the value.
4. (transitive, electricity) To subject to the action of a transformer.
5. (transitive, genetics) To subject (a cell) to transformation.
6. (intransitive) To undergo a transformation; to change in appearance or character.

   Synonyms: alter, change

Related terms

• transformation

Derived terms

• transformer

Translations

Noun

transform (plural transforms)

1. (mathematical analysis) An operation (often an integration) that converts one function into another.
2. (by extension) A function so produced.
3. (geology, seismology) A transform fault.

Derived terms

• Borel transform
• discrete transform
• Fourier transform
• fractal transform
• integral transform
• See also: List of transforms on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Translations

Related terms

• transformable
• transformance
• transformant
• transformate
• transformation
• transformational
• transformative
• transformed
• transformer
• transforming
• transformism
• transformist
• transformity

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ trans?form ]

Verb

transform

1. first-person singular present indicative of transforma
2. first-person singular present subjunctive of transforma

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French matrice (“pregnant animal”), or from Latin m?tr?x (“dam, womb”), from m?ter (“mother”).

Pronunciation

• 1: enPR: m??tr?ks; IPA^(key): /?me?t??ks/
• 2: enPR: m??tr?ks; IPA^(key): /?mæt??ks/

Noun

matrix (plural matrices or matrixes)

1. (now rare) The womb.
   • 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.17:

     upon conception the inward orifice of the matrix exactly closeth, so that it commonly admitteth nothing after [...].

   • 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin 2011, p. 296:

     In very rare cases, when the matrix just goes on pegging away automatically, the doctor can take advantage of that and ease out the second brat who then can be considered to be, say, three minutes younger [...].

2. (biology) The material or tissue in which more specialized structures are embedded.
3. (biology) An extracellular matrix, the material or tissue between the cells of animals or plants.
4. (biology) Part of the mitochondrion.
5. (biology) The medium in which bacteria are cultured.
6. (mathematics) A rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory.
   • 1987 [1985], Roger A. Horn, Charles R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1990, Paperback Edition, page 464,

     Theorem (7.5.2) then says that every positive semidefinite matrix is a convex combination of matrices that lie on extreme rays.

   • 2003, Robert A. Liebler, Basic Matrix Algebra with Algorithms and Applications, CRC Press (Chapman & Hall/CRC), page 64,

     Check that the ${\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}({\mathcal {D}})^{2}}$ in the example is itself the adjacency matrix of the indicated digraph:

   • 2007, Gerhard Kloos, Matrix Methods for Optical Layout, SPIE Press, page 25,

     The matrix describing the reflection at a plane mirror can be obtained by taking the matrix for reflection at a spherical reflector and letting the radius of the spherical mirror tend to infinity.

7. (computing) A two-dimensional array.
8. (electronics) A grid-like arrangement of electronic components, especially one intended for information coding, decoding or storage.
9. A table of data.
10. (geology) A geological matrix.
11. (archaeology and paleontology) The sediment surrounding and including the artifacts, features, and other materials at a site.
12. (analytical chemistry) The environment from which a given sample is taken.
13. (printing, historical) In hot metal typesetting, a mold for casting a letter.
14. (printing, historical) In printmaking, the plate or block used, with ink, to hold the image that makes up the print.

    Synonym: printing form

15. The cavity or mold in which anything is formed.
16. (dyeing) The five simple colours (black, white, blue, red, and yellow) from which all the others are formed.
17. (material science) A binding agent of composite materials, e.g. resin in fibreglass.

Synonyms

• (mathematics): array, table
• (table of data): array, grid, spreadsheet, table
• (computing): array

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Czech

Etymology

Latin matrix

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?matr?ks]

Noun

matrix m

1. (biology) matrix

Related terms

• See mater

Further reading

• matrix in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Danish

Noun

matrix

1. (mathematics) matrix

Declension

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin m?tr?x. Cognate with matrijs. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ma?tr?ks/
• Hyphenation: ma?trix

Noun

matrix f (plural matrices or matrixen, diminutive matrixje n)

1. (mathematics) matrix (type of array)

Derived terms

• eenheidsmatrix
• identiteitsmatrix

Latin

Etymology

From m?ter (“mother”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ma?.tri?ks/, [?mä?t??i?ks?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ma.triks/, [?m??t??iks]

Noun

m?tr?x f (genitive m?tr?cis); third declension

1. uterus, womb
2. dam (non-human female animal kept for breeding)
3. source, origin
4. list, register

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

• m?tr?c?lis
• m?tr?cula

Related terms

see m?ter

Descendants

References

• matrix in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• matrix in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• matrix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Portuguese

Noun

matrix f (uncountable)

1. Matrix
   1. fictional machine system
   2. any illusory system