different between torment vs pester
torment
English
Etymology
From Middle English torment, from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”), from torquere (“to twist”).
Pronunciation
- (noun) IPA(key): /?t??(?)m?nt/
- (verb) IPA(key): /t??(?)?m?nt/
Noun
torment (countable and uncountable, plural torments)
- (obsolete) A catapult or other kind of war-engine.
- Torture, originally as inflicted by an instrument of torture.
- Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.
- He was bitter from the torments of the divorce.
- They brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:pain
Derived terms
- tormentous
Translations
Verb
torment (third-person singular simple present torments, present participle tormenting, simple past and past participle tormented)
- (transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)
- The child tormented the flies by pulling their wings off.
- 2013, Phil McNulty, "Man City 4-1 Man Utd", BBC Sport, 22 September 2013:
- Moyes, who never won a derby at Liverpool in 11 years as Everton manager, did not find the Etihad any more forgiving as City picked United apart in midfield, where Toure looked in a different class to United's £27.5m new boy Marouane Fellaini, and in defence as Aguero tormented Nemanja Vidic and Rio Ferdinand.
Derived terms
- tormentor
Translations
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.
Noun
torment (plural torments)
- torment (suffering, pain)
Descendants
- English: torment
Middle French
Alternative forms
- tourment
Etymology
From Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.
Noun
torment m (plural torments)
- torment; suffering; anguish
Old French
Alternative forms
- turment
Etymology
From Latin tormentum.
Noun
torment m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)
- torture
- (figuratively, by extension) suffering; torment
Descendants
- Middle English: torment (borrowing)
- English: torment
- Middle French: torment, tourment
- French: tourment
References
- “tourment” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin tormentum.
Noun
torment m (nominative singular torments)
- suffering; torment
Descendants
- Catalan: turment
- Occitan: torment
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pester
English
Etymology
In the senses of “overcrowd (a place)” and “impede (a person)”: from Middle French and Old French empestrer (“encumber”), influenced by English pest. The modern sense is an extension of the sense “infest”. Comparable to English construction pest + -er (used to form frequentative verbs).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?p?st?(?)/
- (US) IPA(key): /?p?st?/, [?p??st?]
- Rhymes: -?st?(?)
Verb
pester (third-person singular simple present pesters, present participle pestering, simple past and past participle pestered)
- (transitive) To bother, harass, or annoy persistently.
- (obsolete, transitive and intransitive) To crowd together thickly.
Synonyms
- badger
- bug
- hound
Derived terms
- bepester
- pester power
- pesterer
- pestery
Related terms
- pest
Translations
Noun
pester (plural pesters)
- A bother or nuisance.
Anagrams
- Peters, Pretes, pestre, peters, pre-set, preset, serpet
Dutch
Etymology
From pesten +? -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p?s.t?r/
- Hyphenation: pes?ter
Noun
pester m (plural pesters, diminutive pestertje n)
- A person who bullies or pesters somebody.
Related terms
- pesten, pesterij
Synonyms
- pestkop
Anagrams
- perste, preest, preste, streep
French
Etymology
From peste +? -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?s.te/
Verb
pester
- to rant, curse, fulminate
Conjugation
Further reading
- “pester” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- pertes, prêtes, prêtés
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
pester m or f
- indefinite plural of pest
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- pestar
Noun
pester m or f
- indefinite feminine plural of pest
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *p?str? (“variegated”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pè?st?r/
Adjective
p??st?r (comparative p??strejši, superlative n?jp??strejši)
- colourful, variegated
Inflection
Further reading
- “pester”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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