different between topgallant vs kite

English

Adjective

topgallant (comparative more topgallant, superlative most topgallant)

1. (nautical) Situated above the topmast and below the royal mast.

   the topgallant yards, braces, etc.

2. Of the most superior quality; the best of its kind.
   • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, chapter 9

     Delight, — top-gallant delight is to him, who acknowledges no law or lord, but the Lord his God, and is only a patriot to heaven.

Noun

topgallant (plural topgallants)

1. (nautical) The sail suspended from the topmost section of a mast.
2. (nautical) The topmost section of a mast; topgallant mast.
3. Anything elevated or splendid.

Translations

References

• topgallant in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

English

Etymology 1

The noun is from Middle English kyte, k?te, kete (“a kite endemic to Europe, especially the red kite (Milvus milvus)”), from Old English c?ta (“kite; bittern”), from Proto-Germanic *k?tijô, diminutive of *k?ts (“bird of prey”), from Proto-Indo-European *g?- (“to cry, screech”). The English word is cognate with Scots kyt, kyte (“kite; bird of prey”), Middle High German kiuzel?n, kützl?n (“owling”) (modern German Kauz (“barn owl; screech owl”)).

Sense 3 (“lightweight toy”) is from the fact that it hovers in the air like the bird.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: k?t, IPA^(key): /ka?t/
• Rhymes: -a?t

Noun

kite (plural kites)

1. A bird of prey of the family Accipitridae.
   1. Any bird of the subfamily Milvinae, with long wings and weak legs, feeding mostly on carrion and spending long periods soaring; specifically, the red kite (Milvus milvus) and the black kite (Milvus migrans).

      Synonym: glede
   2. A bird of the genus Elanus, having thin pointed wings, that preys on rodents and hunts by hovering; also, any bird of related genera in the subfamily Elaninae.
   3. Some species in the subfamily Perninae.
2. (figuratively) A rapacious person.
3. A lightweight toy or other device, traditionally flat and shaped like a triangle with a segment of a circle attached to its base or like a quadrilateral (see sense 9), carried on the wind and tethered and controlled from the ground by one or more lines.
4. A tethered object which deflects its position in a medium by obtaining lift and drag in reaction with its relative motion in the medium.
5. (astrology) A planetary configuration wherein one planet of a grand trine is in opposition to an additional fourth planet.
6. (banking, slang) A blank cheque; a fraudulent cheque, such as one issued even though there are insufficient funds to honour it, or one that has been altered without authorization.
7. (finance, slang) An accommodation bill (“a bill of exchange endorsed by a reputable third party acting as a guarantor, as a favour and without compensation”).
8. (cycling, slang) A rider who is good at climbs but less good at descents.
9. (geometry) A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
10. (military aviation, slang) An aeroplane or aircraft.
11. (sailing, dated) In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.

    • This is the first attested use of the word in this sense.

12. (sailing, slang) A spinnaker (“supplementary sail to a mainsail”).
13. (Britain, dialectal) The brill (Scophthalmus rhombus), a type of flatfish.
14. (US, prison slang) A (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially one passed illegally into, within, or out of a prison.

Alternative forms

• (bird of prey): kight, kyte (obsolete)

Derived terms

Species of birds

Other terms

Translations

Verb

kite (third-person singular simple present kites, present participle kiting, simple past and past participle kited)

1. (transitive) To cause (something) to move upwards rapidly like a toy kite; also (chiefly US, figuratively) to cause (something, such as costs) to increase rapidly.
2. (transitive, slang) To tamper with a document or record by increasing the quantity of something beyond its proper amount so that the difference may be unlawfully retained; in particular, to alter a medical prescription for this purpose by increasing the number of pills or other items.
3. (transitive, video games) To keep ahead of (an enemy) in order to attack repeatedly from a distance, without exposing oneself to danger.
4. (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) glide in the manner of a kite (“bird”).

   Synonym: soar
5. (transitive, intransitive, rare) To manipulate like a toy kite; also, usually preceded by an inflection of go: to fly a toy kite.
6. (transitive, intransitive, banking, slang) To write or present (a cheque) on an account with insufficient funds, either to defraud or expecting that funds will become available by the time the cheque clears.
7. (transitive, intransitive, US, slang, by extension) To steal.
8. (intransitive) To travel by kite, as when kitesurfing.
9. (intransitive, figuratively) To move rapidly; to rush.
10. (intransitive, engineering, nautical) To deflect sideways in the water.
11. (intransitive, US, prison slang) To pass a (usually concealed) letter or oral message, especially illegally into, within, or out of a prison.

Derived terms

• check kiting
• kiter
• kiting (noun)

Translations

Etymology 2

Origin uncertain; possibly:

• from Middle English kit, kitte (“wooden bucket or tub; (figuratively) belly”), possibly from Middle Dutch kitte (“wooden vessel of hooped staves”) (modern Dutch kit (“metal can used mainly for coal”)), further etymology unknown; or
• from Middle English *kid (attested only in compounds such as kide-n??re (“kidney; region of the kidneys, loins”)), possibly from Old English *cyde, *cydde (“belly”), cwiþ (“belly; womb”), from Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, stomach”), from Proto-Indo-European *g?et-, *gut- (“rounding, swelling; entrails, stomach”), from *g?u-, *g?- (“to bend, bow, curve, distend, vault”). The English word is cognate with Icelandic kviði (“womb”), kviður (“stomach”), kýta (“stomach of a fish; roe”), Middle Low German k?t (“entrails”), West Flemish kijte, kiete (“fleshy part of the body”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: k?t, IPA^(key): /ka?t/
• Rhymes: -a?t

Noun

kite (plural kites)

1. (Northern England, Scotland, dialectal) The stomach; the belly.

Alternative forms

• kyte (Scotland)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Coptic ???? (kite), from Demotic qt, from Egyptian qdt.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /?ki?t?/, /?ki?t?/
• Rhymes: -i?t?, -i?t?
• Hyphenation: ki?te

Noun

kite (plural kite)

1. (Egyptology) A measure of weight equivalent to ¹?₁₀ deben (about 0.32 ounces or 9.1 grams).

Alternative forms

• qite

Translations

References

Further reading

• kite (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• kite (geometry) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• kite (sail) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• kite (toy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• kite (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “KITE, sb.²” in Joseph Wright, editor, The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume III (H–L), London: Published by Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1902, ?OCLC, page 459, column 2.

Anagrams

• tike

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French quitter (“leave”)

Verb

kite

1. let
   • Haitian Creole Bible, Jòb 10.18:

     Bondye, poukisa ou te kite m' soti nan vant manman m'? Mwen ta mouri anvan pesonn ta wè m'.

     God, why did you let me leave my mother's belly? I would have died before anyone would have seen me.

Japanese

Romanization

kite

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kita.

Verb

kite (used in the form kite-a)

1. to see

Middle English

Noun

kite

1. Alternative form of kyte

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

kite (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. inflection of kita:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Yakan

Pronoun

kite

1. we, us (dual)

Pronoun

kite

1. one (impersonal)