different between tilt vs rake

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?lt/
• Rhymes: -?lt

Etymology 1

From Middle English tilte, from Old English tyltan (“to be unsteady”). Cognate with Icelandic tölt (“an ambling place”).The nominal sense of "a joust" appears around 1510, presumably derived from the barrier which separated the combatants, which suggests connection with tilt "covering".The modern transitive meaning is from 1590; the intransitive use appears 1620.

Verb

tilt (third-person singular simple present tilts, present participle tilting, simple past and past participle tilted)

1. (transitive) To slope or incline (something); to slant. [1590]

2. (jousting) To charge (at someone) with a lance. [1590]
   • ?, Alfred Tennyson, The Marriage of Geraint

     But in this tournament can no man tilt.

3. (intransitive) To be at an angle. [1620]
   • 1701, Nehemiah Grew, Cosmologia Sacra

     The trunk of the body is kept from tilting forward by the muscles of the back.
4. (transitive) To point or thrust a weapon at.
   • 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, Act V, Scene V, verses 52-54

     I say I quarrell’d with you;
     We did not tilt each other, — that’s a blessing, —
     Good gods! no innocent blood upon my head!

5. (transitive) To point or thrust (a weapon).
   • 1708, John Philips, Cyder

     Sons against fathers tilt the fatal lance.

6. To forge (something) with a tilt hammer.

7. (poker, video games) To play worse than usual (often as a result of previous bad luck or losses).
8. (pinball, of a machine) To intentionally let the ball fall down to the drain by disabling flippers and most targets, done as a punishment to the player when the machine is nudged too violently or frequently.

Synonyms

• slope
• incline
• slant

Coordinate terms

• (photography): pan, cant

Translations

Noun

tilt (plural tilts)

1. A slope or inclination.
2. The inclination of part of the body, such as backbone, pelvis, head, etc.
3. (photography) The controlled vertical movement of a camera, or a device to achieve this.
4. A jousting contest. (countable) [1510]
5. An attempt at something, such as a tilt at public office.
6. A thrust, as with a lance.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Addison to this entry?)

7. A tilt hammer.

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English telt, from Old English teld (“tent”), from Middle Low German telt, perhaps via or influenced by Danish telt. Cognates include German Zelt (“tent”), Old Norse tjald (“tent”) (whence also archaic Danish tjæld (“tent”)). More at teld.

Noun

tilt (plural tilts)

1. A canvas covering for carts, boats, etc. [1450]
2. Any covering overhead; especially, a tent.
   • a. 1669, John Denham, To Sir John Mennis, being invited from Calais to Boulogne, to eat a Pig

     But the rain made an ass
     Of tilt and canvas

Verb

tilt (third-person singular simple present tilts, present participle tilting, simple past and past participle tilted)

1. (transitive) To cover with a tilt, or awning.

Derived terms

• at full tilt
• atilt
• on tilt
• tilt at windmills

References

Anagrams

• Litt

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?lt

Verb

tilt

1. second- and third-person singular present indicative of tillen
2. (archaic) plural imperative of tillen

Hungarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?tilt]
• Rhymes: -ilt

Verb

tilt

1. (transitive) to forbid, prohibit

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Related terms

Further reading

• tilt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English tilt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?tilt/
• Hyphenation: tilt

Noun

tilt m (invariable)

1. haywire state; breakdown; crash; down; out of order

2. short-circuit (unintended current flow)
3. tilt (pinball machine state)

Derived terms

• andare in tilt
• essere in tilt

Further reading

• tilt in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /?e?k/
• Rhymes: -e?k
• Homophone: raik

Etymology 1

From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rak?, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?re?- (“to straighten, right oneself”). The English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch r?ke, r?ke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German r?ke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).

Noun

rake (plural rakes)

1. (agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.

   Synonym: (horse-drawn rake) horserake
2. (by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.
   1. (gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table.

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

The verb is partly derived:

• from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rak?, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h?re?- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and
• from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”): see etymology 1.

The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch r?ken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German r?ken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).

The noun is derived from the verb.

Verb

rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)

1. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
   1. (transitive, also figuratively) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.

   2. (transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.
   3. (transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.
   4. (transitive, intransitive, figuratively) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.
   6. (transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To search through (thoroughly).

      Synonyms: comb, comb through, go over or through with a fine-tooth comb, scour
   7. (transitive, intransitive, also figuratively) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.

   8. (transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figuratively) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.

Conjugation

Translations

Noun

rake (plural rakes)

1. The act of raking.
2. Something that is raked.
   1. A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game.
   2. (chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty.

Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:

• probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rak? (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h?re?- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and
• from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rak?, as above.

The English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”), Westrobothnian råk (“crack or hole in ice; channel; swath, windrow; hair parting”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).

Noun

rake (plural rakes)

1. (Northern England and climbing, also figuratively) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.
2. (mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.
3. (Britain, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.

   Synonym: consist
4. (systems theory) In cellular automata: a puffer that emits a stream of spaceships rather than a trail of debris.
5. (Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)

Translations

Verb

rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)

1. Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)

Etymology 4

The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-Germanic *rak?n? (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?re?- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”). The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch r?ken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German r?ken, r?ken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahh?n (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).

The noun is derived from the verb.

Verb

rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)

1. (intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.
2. (intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.

Noun

rake (plural rakes)

1. (Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed.

Alternative forms

• raik

Etymology 5

The origin of the verb is uncertain, but it may be related to:

• German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch r?gen, Middle Low German r?gen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h?er??- (“to go up, rise”); and
• possibly to Middle Dutch r?ken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German r?ken, r?ken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rak?n? (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).

The noun is probably derived from the verb.

Verb

rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.

   Synonym: slope

2. (nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.
   1. (transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”).
   2. (intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.

Translations

Noun

rake (plural rakes)

1. A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.
2. (specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).
3. (geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.
4. (nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.
   1. A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.
   2. A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.
5. (roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.

Translations

Etymology 6

The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).

The verb is derived from the noun.

Noun

rake (plural rakes)

1. A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.

   Synonym: roué

Translations

Verb

rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)

1. (intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:harlotize

   • 1758, William Shenstone, Epilogue to Cleone

     When women hid their necks , and veil'd their faces ,
     Nor romp'd , nor raked , nor stared at public places

Notes

References

Further reading

• rake (stock character) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• rake (tool) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• rake (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “rake”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN

Anagrams

• KERA, Kear, Kera, aker, reak

Dutch

Pronunciation

Adjective

rake

1. Inflected form of raak

Verb

rake

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of raken

Garo

Adverb

rake

1. hard

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from Yoruba ireke.

Noun

ràk? m (possessed form ràken)

1. sugarcane

Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

rake

1. definite singular/plural of rak

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

rake

1. definite singular/plural of rak

Verb

rake (present tense rakar, past tense raka, past participle raka, passive infinitive rakast, present participle rakande, imperative rak)

1. Alternative form of raka

Scots

Alternative forms

• raik, rayk

Etymology

From Middle English raken, from Old English racian (“to direct; rule; take a course or direction; run”).

Verb

rake (third-person singular present rakes, present participle rakin, past rakit, past participle rakit)

1. To proceed with speed; go; make one's way
2. To journey; travel
3. (of animals) To move across or search for pasture; wander; roam
4. To stray

Swedish

Adjective

rake

1. absolute definite natural masculine form of rak.

Anagrams

• ekar

Teop

Verb

rake

1. to want

References

• Ulrike Mosel, The Teop sketch grammar