different between thug vs riffraff
thug
English
Etymology
From Hindi ?? (?hag, “swindler, fraud, cheat”), from Ashokan Prakrit *????????????????????- (*?hagg-), from Sanskrit ???? (sthaga, “cunning, fraudulent, to cover, to conceal”) hence ?????? (sthagati, “he/she/it covers, he/she/it conceals”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *st?agáti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover with a roof”).
Thuggee was an Indian network of secret fraternities who were engaged in murdering and robbing travellers and known for strangling their victims, operating from the 17th century (possibly as early as 13th century) to the 19th century. During British Imperial rule of India, many Indian words passed into common English, and in 1810 thug referred to members of these Indian gangs. The sense was adopted more generally as "ruffian, cutthroat" by 1839. See also English thatch, deck.
Pronunciation
- enPR: th?g, IPA(key): /???/
- (India) IPA(key): /????/, /????/
- Rhymes: -??
Noun
thug (plural thugs)
- Someone with an intimidating and unseemly appearance and mannerisms, who treats others violently and roughly, often for hire.
- (historical) One of a band of assassins formerly active in northern India who worshipped Kali and offered their victims to her.
- (horticulture) an over-vigorous plant that spreads and dominates the flowerbed.
- A punk; a hoodlum; a hooligan.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:villain
Translations
Verb
thug (third-person singular simple present thugs, present participle thugging, simple past and past participle thugged)
- To commit acts of thuggery, to live the life of a thug, or to dress and act in a manner reminiscent of someone who does.
Anagrams
- Guth
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?h??/
Verb
thug
- past indicative analytic of tabhair
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hu??]
Verb
thug
- past tense of thoir
Usage notes
- The dependent form is tug.
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riffraff
English
Alternative forms
- riff-raff
Etymology
From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???f?æf/
Noun
riffraff (usually uncountable, plural riffraffs)
- The rabble; crowds; the common people.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:commonalty
- Sweepings; refuse.
Derived terms
- riffraffish
Translations
Further reading
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
riffraff From the web:
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