different between thesaurus vs sama

For the Wiktionary thesaurus, see Wiktionary:Thesaurus

English

Etymology

16th century, from Latin th?saurus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (th?saurós, “storehouse, treasure”); its current English usage/meaning was established soon after the publication of Peter Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases in 1852. Doublet of treasure.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???s????s/
• Rhymes: -????s

Noun

thesaurus (plural thesauri or thesauruses)

1. A publication, usually in the form of a book, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms) for the words of a given language.

2. (archaic) A dictionary or encyclopedia.
3. (information science) A hierarchy of subject headings — canonic titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.

Synonyms

• synonymicon

Derived terms

• metathesaurus
• thesaural

Translations

See also

• ontology
• Wiktionary's thesaurus
• Appendix:Roget's thesaurus classification

Further reading

• thesaurus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• thesaurus in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• Roget's Thesaurus can be found at: https://web.archive.org/web/20051125170203/http://www.bartleby.com/thesauri/

Latin

Alternative forms

• th?nsaurus, t?saurus, t?s?rus

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???????? (th?saurós, “storehouse, treasure”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /t?e??sau?.rus/, [t??e??s?äu???s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /te?sau?.rus/, [t???s???u?rus]

Noun

th?saurus m (genitive th?saur?); second declension

1. treasure, hoard
   • 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Daniel 1:2

     […] et vasa intulit in domum thesauri dei sui

     " […] and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god."

2. a dear friend, loved one
3. a vault for treasure
4. chest, strongbox
5. repository, collection

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Derived terms

• th?saur?rius
• th?saurensis
• th?sauriz?tor
• th?sauriz?

Descendants

References

• thesaurus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• thesaurus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• thesaurus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• thesaurus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• thesaurus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• thesaurus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Noun

thesaurus m (plural thesauri or thesaurus)

1. thesaurus (dictionary of synonyms)

   Synonyms: tesauro, (Portugal) dicionário de sinónimos, (Brazil) dicionário de sinônimos

Basque

Noun

sama inan

1. neck

Cebuano

Adjective

sama

1. like
2. same

Dyula

Noun

sama

1. elephant

Synonyms

• sogoba

See also

• samabolo
• samaden
• samanun

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from English same.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sama/
• Rhymes: -ama

Adjective

sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)

1. equal

   Synonym: egala

2. same; alike

3. unvarying

Antonyms

• alia (“other”)
• malsama, nesama (“different”)

Derived terms

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include English same and Swedish samma.

Pronoun

sama

1. same

Adjective

sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)

1. same

Declension

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?m?/, [?s??m?]
• Rhymes: -?m?
• Syllabification: sa?ma

Pronoun

sama

1. same

Adjective

sama (not comparable)

1. same

Declension

Derived terms

Compounds

Anagrams

• Maas, Masa

Gothic

Romanization

sama

1. Romanization of ????????????????

Hausa

Noun

samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)

1. sky, heavens
2. top

Adverb

samà

1. on top
2. in the sky

Icelandic

Adverb

sama

1. indifferently

See also

Anagrams

• masa

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sama/

Adjective

sama

1. same

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.ma/
• Hyphenation: sa?ma
• Rhymes: -a

Etymology 1

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit ?? (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).

Adjective

sama (plural sama-sama)

1. same

2. equal

Derived terms

See also

• sama-sama

Etymology 2

Semantic loan from Betawi ame.

Preposition

sama

1. (colloquial, slang) with

Synonyms

• dengan

Further reading

• “sama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Anagrams

• masa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.

Possibly merged with Russian ????? (samyj, “selfsame”).

Pronunciation

• (Hevaha, Soikkola) IPA^(key): /?s?m?/
• Hyphenation: sa?ma

Determiner

sama

1. same
2. Synonym of sesama (“selfsame”)

Declension

Derived terms

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) I?oran Keelen Grammatikka?^[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503
• Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)?^[4], page 159

Jamamadí

Adjective

sama

1. (Banawá) downriver

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Japanese

Romanization

sama

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Latvian

Noun

sama m

1. genitive singular form of sams

Livonian

Etymology

Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.

Noun

sama

1. catfish

Malay

Etymology

Several etymologies have been proposed:

• Borrowed from Sanskrit ?? (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
• Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate; alike; together with”).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /sa.m?/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /sa.ma/
• Rhymes: -am?, -m?

Adjective

sama (Jawi spelling ????, plural sama-sama)

1. same

2. equal

3. (informal) with

   Synonym: dengan

Derived terms

Anagrams

• masa

Further reading

• "sama" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, ?ISBN, 2005.
• “sama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-k??gama.

Verb

sama

1. to lean on
2. to rest the head

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *s?mijan? (“to fit”).

Verb

sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)

1. to beseem, befit, become

Conjugation

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

sama

1. inflection of samr (“same”):
   1. strong feminine accusative singular
   2. strong masculine accusative plural
   3. weak masculine oblique singular
   4. weak feminine nominative singular
   5. weak neuter singular

Determiner

sama

1. inflection of samr (“same”):
   1. feminine accusative singular
   2. masculine accusative plural
2. inflection of sami (“same”):
   1. masculine oblique singular
   2. feminine nominative singular
   3. neuter singular

Noun

sama

1. inflection of sami:
   1. indefinite oblique singular
   2. indefinite accusative plural
   3. indefinite genitive plural

References

• sama in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).

Determiner

sama

1. same

Descendants

• Middle Low German: same, sam

Pali

Etymology

From Sanskrit ?? (sama).

Alternative forms

Adjective

sama

1. even, level
2. like, equal, the same
3. impartial

Declension

References

“sama”, in Pali Text Society, editor, Pali-English Dictionary?, London: Chipstead, 1921-1925.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sa.ma/

Adjective

sama

1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of sam

Quechua

Noun

sama

1. breath
2. rest

Declension

See also

• samay

Serbo-Croatian

Adverb

sama (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. (her-)self

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit ?? (sama, “same, equal”) with semantic change (change in meaning). Related to English same.

Noun

sama

1. act of accompaniment

Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

samâ

1. evil; wrongdoing; wickedness

Derived terms

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

samá

1. share (of stocks)

Yuracare

Noun

sama

1. water

References

• ASJP