different between termes vs kermes

English

Etymology

From the New Latin generic name Termes, from the Late Latin termes, late variant of the Classical Latin tarmes (“woodworm”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?t??mi?z/

Noun

termes (plural termites)

1. A termite.
   • 1781, Henry Smeathman in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society LXXI, page 160:

     These turret nests, built by two different species of Termites.

   • 1800, The Asiatic Annual Register, page 5/2:

     The termes, or what is called the white ant, infests this island.

   • 1834, Thomas Pringle, African Sketches, chapter viii, page 287:

     The termes of South Africa is not the destructive species.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:termes.

Derived terms

• termite

Translations

References

• “?Termes” on page 203/2 of § 2 (T–Th, ed. James Augustus Henry Murray) of part ii (Su–Th) of volume IX (Si–Th, 1919) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)
• “?termes” in the Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed., 1989)

Anagrams

• Emerts, Mester, S meter, Tesmer, merest, mester, meters, metres, restem

Catalan

Noun

termes

1. plural of terme

French

Pronunciation

Noun

termes m

1. plural of terme

Anagrams

• mestre, mètres, remets

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ter.mes/, [?t??rm?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ter.mes/, [?t??rm?s]

Etymology 1

Traditionally derived from ter? (“I rub away”), but unknown.

Noun

termes m (genitive termitis); third declension

1. a branch or bough of a tree, especially one severed thence
   • (Can we find and add a quotation of Horace to this entry?)
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   • (Can we find and add a quotation of Columella to this entry?)
   • (Can we find and add a quotation of Sextus Pompeius Festus to this entry?)
   • ante AD 180, Aulus Gellius (author), John Carew Rolfe (editor and translator), Noctes Atticae in The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, with an English Translation (1927), book II, chapter xxvi, §§ 9–10:

     Nam ‘poeniceus,’ quem tu Graece ??????? dixisti, noster est et ‘rutilus’ et ‘spadix,’ poenicei ?????????, qui factus e Graeco noster est, exuberantiam splendoremque significant ruboris, quales sunt fructus palmae arboris non admodum sole incocti, unde spadici et poeniceo nomen est; enim Dorice vocant avulsum e palma termitem cum fructu.

     For poeniceus, which you call ?????? in Greek, belongs to our language, and rutilus and spadix, a synonym of poeniceus which is taken over into Latin from the Greek, indicate a rich, gleaming shade of red like that of the fruit of the palm-tree when it is not fully ripened by the sun. And from this spadix and poeniceus get their name; for spadix in Doric is applied to a branch torn from a palm-tree along with its fruit. ? translation from the same source

   • ibidem, book III, chapter ix, § 9:

     Quem colorem nos, sicuti dixi, poeniceum dicimus, Graeci partim ???????, alii ??????? appellant, quoniam palmae termes ex arbore cum fructu avulsus “spadix” dicitur.

     This colour, as I have said, we call poeniceus; the Greeks sometimes name it ??????, at others ??????, since the branch of the palm (??????), torn from the tree with its fruit, is called spadix. ? translation from the same source

Declension

Third-declension noun.

References

• term?s¹ in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• term?s¹ in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette: “1,559/2”
• “termes” on page 1,926/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Etymology 2

See tarmes (“woodworm”).

Noun

termes m (genitive termitis); third declension

1. (Late Latin) Alternative spelling of tarmes
   • (Can we find and add a quotation of Maurus Servius Honoratus to this entry?)
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Declension

Third-declension noun.

Descendants

• Translingual: Termes (taxonomic name)
  • English: termes
• French: termite
• German: Termite
• Italian: termite

References

• termes² in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• termes in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• term?s? in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette: “1,559/2”
• termes in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• termes in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Anagrams

• Termes, tremes

English

Alternative forms

• chermes, chermez, kermez

Etymology

From Persian ????? (qermez).

Noun

kermes (plural kermes)

1. (countable) Any of several insects of the genus Kermes.
2. (uncountable) A crimson dye made from the crushed bodies of these insects.

Derived terms

• kermes mineral
• kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)
• kermesite

Translations

See also

• Kermes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

• OED

Anagrams

• Remkes