different between tender vs affectionate
tender
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?t?n.d?(?)/
- (US) IPA(key): /?t?n.d?/
- (NYC) IPA(key): /?t?n.d?/
- Rhymes: -?nd?(?)
- Hyphenation: ten?der
- Homophone: tinder (pin-pen merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English tender, tendere, from Anglo-Norman tender, Old French tendre, from Latin tener, tenerum (“soft, delicate”).
Adjective
tender (comparative tenderer, superlative tenderest)
- Sensitive or painful to the touch.
- 1597, William Shakespeare, All's Well that Ends Well, act III, scene 2:
- […] poore Lord, is't I
That cha?e thee from thy Countrie, and expo?e
Tho?e tender limbes of thine […]
- […] poore Lord, is't I
- 2006, Mike Myers (as the voice of the title character), Shrek (movie)
- Be careful: that area is tender.
- 1597, William Shakespeare, All's Well that Ends Well, act III, scene 2:
- Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate.
- Physically weak; not able to endure hardship.
- the tender and delicate woman among you
- (of food) Soft and easily chewed.
- 2001, Joey Pantolino (character), The Matrix (movie)
- The Matrix is telling my brain this steak is tender, succulent, and juicy.
- 2001, Joey Pantolino (character), The Matrix (movie)
- Sensible to impression and pain; easily pained.
- Fond, loving, gentle, sweet.
- The Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
- 1645, Thomas Fuller, Good Thoughts in Bad Times
- I am choleric by my nature, and tender by my temper.
- Young and inexperienced.
- 2001 October 15, Appeals Court of Illinios (Second District) in Appelhans v. McFall:
- 2001 October 15, Appeals Court of Illinios (Second District) in Appelhans v. McFall:
- Adapted to excite feeling or sympathy; expressive of the softer passions; pathetic.
- Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Cunning
- Things that are tender and unpleasing.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Cunning
- (nautical) Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.
- (obsolete) Exciting kind concern; dear; precious.
- (obsolete) Careful to keep inviolate, or not to injure; used with of.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
- tender of property
- a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Advantages of Religion to Societies
- The civil authority should be tender of the honour of God and religion.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
Synonyms
- (soft, yielding, delicate): nesh
- See also Thesaurus:affectionate
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
tender (countable and uncountable, plural tenders)
- (obsolete) Care, kind concern, regard.
- The inner flight muscle (pectoralis minor) of poultry.
Etymology 2
From Middle English tender, tendur, tendir, tendre, from the adjective (see above).
Adverb
tender (comparative more tender, superlative most tender)
- tenderly
- Love me tender, love me sweet
Never let me go
- Love me tender, love me sweet
Etymology 3
From Middle English tendren, from the adjective (see above).
Verb
tender (third-person singular simple present tenders, present participle tendering, simple past and past participle tendered)
- (now rare) To make tender or delicate; to weaken.
- , vol.I, New York, 2001, p.233:
- To such as are wealthy, live plenteously, at ease, […] these viands are to be forborne, if they be inclined to, or suspect melancholy, as they tender their healths […].
- c. 1947, Putnam Fadeless Dyes [flyer packaged with granulated dye]:
- Putnam Fadeless Dyes will not injure any material. Boiling water does tender some materials. […] Also, silk fibers are very tender when wet and care should be take not to boil them too vigorously.
- , vol.I, New York, 2001, p.233:
- (archaic) To feel tenderly towards; to regard fondly or with consideration.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[1]
- The angrie king hath banished me the court:
- And therefore as thou louest and tendrest me,
- Be thou my aduocate vnto these peeres.
- c. 1597, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act III, Scene 1 (First Folio edition):
- And ?o good Capulet, which name I tender
- As dearely as my owne, be ?atisfied.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[1]
Etymology 4
From tend +? -er.
Noun
tender (plural tenders)
- (obsolete) Someone who tends or waits on someone.
- (rail transport) A railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel and water.
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter XII, p. 201, [2]
- Half the coal was out of the tender, half the fire out of the box, half the trucks were off the track, so violent was the stopping.
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter XII, p. 201, [2]
- (nautical) A naval ship that functions as a mobile base for other ships.
- (nautical) A smaller boat used for transportation between a large ship and the shore.
Synonyms
- (smaller boat): dinghy
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
tender (third-person singular simple present tenders, present participle tendering, simple past and past participle tendered)
- To work on a tender.
Etymology 5
From Middle English tendren, from Old French tendre (“stretch out”).
Noun
tender (plural tenders)
- Anything which is offered, proffered, put forth or bid with the expectation of a response, answer, or reply.
- Herein, the Bard plays with the word "tender" most liberally. The boldened instance of the word is that which pertains to the instant sense.
- A means of payment such as a check or cheque, cash or credit card.
- (law) A formal offer to buy or sell something.
- Any offer or proposal made for acceptance.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act II, Scene 3
- [...] if she should make tender of her love, 'tis very possible he'll scorn it; for the man,—as you know all,—hath a contemptible spirit.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act II, Scene 3
Translations
See also
- legal tender
- put out to tender
- put out for tender
Verb
tender (third-person singular simple present tenders, present participle tendering, simple past and past participle tendered)
- (formal) To offer, to give.
- 1864 November 21, Abraham Lincoln (signed) or John Hay, letter to Mrs. Bixby in Boston
- I cannot refrain from tendering to you the consolation that may be found in the thanks of the Republic they died to save.
- 1864 November 21, Abraham Lincoln (signed) or John Hay, letter to Mrs. Bixby in Boston
- to offer a payment, as at sales or auctions.
Synonyms
- offer
Derived terms
- tenderable
- tender something out
Translations
Anagrams
- enter'd, entred, rented, tendre
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English tender.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ten?der
Noun
tender m (plural tenders, diminutive tendertje n)
- (finance) tender
- (rail transport) coal-car
Synonyms
- (finance) aanbesteding
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: tender
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?t?nd?r]
- Hyphenation: tèn?dêr
Etymology 1
From Dutch tender, from English tender, from Middle English tendren, from Old French tendre (“stretch out”).
Noun
tèndêr (first-person possessive tenderku, second-person possessive tendermu, third-person possessive tendernya)
- (trading) tender, anything which is offered, proffered, put forth or bid with the expectation of a response, answer, or reply.
Derived terms
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Dutch tender, from English tender, tend +? -er
Noun
tèndêr (first-person possessive tenderku, second-person possessive tendermu, third-person possessive tendernya)
- (transport) tender, a railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel and water.
Further reading
- “tender” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Verb
tender
- Apocopic form of tendere
Middle English
Noun
tender
- Alternative form of tinder
Polish
Etymology
From English tender.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t?n.d?r/
Noun
tender m inan
- (rail transport) tender (railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel)
- (nautical) tender (ship functioning as mobile base for other ships)
Declension
Derived terms
- (noun) tendrzak
- (adjective) tendrowy
Further reading
- tender in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- tender in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin tendere, present active infinitive of tend?, from Proto-Italic *tend?, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /t?.?de?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /t?.?de(?)/
Verb
tender (first-person singular present indicative tendo, past participle tendido)
- to tend
- to trend
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin tendere, present active infinitive of tend?, from Proto-Italic *tend?, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ten?de?/, [t??n??d?e?]
Verb
tender (first-person singular present tiendo, first-person singular preterite tendí, past participle tendido)
- (intransitive) to tend to, to have a tendency
- (transitive) to spread, to stretch out
- (transitive) to lay (cable)
- (transitive) to make (a bed)
- (transitive) to hang up (clothes)
- (transitive) to build (a bridge across an expanse)
- (transitive) to extend (the hand)
- (transitive) to floor (with a punch), to stretch out
- (transitive) to cast (a net)
- (transitive) to set (a trap)
- (transitive) to coat (with plaster)
- (reflexive) to lay oneself down
Conjugation
Derived terms
- tenderse
- tender una trampa (“to be set up, to be framed”)
- hay ropa tendida
- tendedero
- tendedor
Related terms
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affectionate
English
Etymology 1
Partly from Latin affectionatus, partly from affection + -ate. Doublet of aficionado.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??f?k??n?t/
- Hyphenation: af?fec?tion?ate
Adjective
affectionate (comparative more affectionate, superlative most affectionate)
- (of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond.
- She eulogised her always warm and affectionate brother.
- (of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender.
- the affectionate care of a parent; an affectionate countenance; an affectionate message; affectionate language
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,
- Warwick left the undertaker's shop and retraced his steps until he had passed the lawyer's office, toward which he threw an affectionate glance.
- (obsolete) Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something.
Synonyms
- tender; lovesome; attached; loving; devoted; warm; fond; earnest; ardent.
- See also Thesaurus:affectionate
Derived terms
- affectionately
Related terms
- affect
- affectation
- affecter
- affective
- affection
Translations
Etymology 2
Either from the adjective, or from affection + -ate (modelled on Middle French affectionner).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??f?k??ne?t/
Verb
affectionate (third-person singular simple present affectionates, present participle affectionating, simple past and past participle affectionated)
- (rare) To show affection to; to have affection for.
- (obsolete, reflexive) To emotionally attach (oneself) to.
- , Folio Society, 2006, p.21:
- Plutarch saith fitly of those who affectionate themselves to Monkies and little Dogges, that […].
- 1721, John Rushworth, Historical Collections Of Private Passages of State, etc.: 1618—1629, Volume 1, page 222,
- And fir?t, his Maje?ty would have you to under?tand, That there was never any King more loving to his People, or better affectionated to the right u?e of Parliaments, than his Maje?ty hath approved him?elf to be, […].
- 1838 February 1, Charles Dickens, To Catherine Dickens, 2012, Jenny Hartley (editor), The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens, page 41,
- Ever my dear Kate your affectionated husband
- CHARLES DICKENS
- , Folio Society, 2006, p.21:
Latin
Adjective
affecti?n?te
- vocative masculine singular of affecti?n?tus
Scots
Adjective
affectionate (comparative mair affectionate, superlative maist affectionate)
- affectionate
References
- Eagle, Andy, ed. (2016) The Online Scots Dictionary, Scots Online.
affectionate From the web:
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