different between tarnish vs scandal

tarnish

English

Etymology

From Middle English ternysshen, a borrowing from Old French terniss-, stem of ternir (to make dim, make wan), borrowed from Frankish *darnijan (to conceal). Doublet of dern and darn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?t??n??/

Noun

tarnish (usually uncountable, plural tarnishes)

  1. Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.
    • 1918, Hannah Teresa Rowley, Mrs. Helen Louise (Wales) Farrell, Principles of Chemistry Applied to the Household
      Precipitated calcium carbonate, a very fine powdery form, is used as a basis for many tooth powders and pastes. As whiting it finds a wide use in cleaning metals of their tarnishes.

Translations

Verb

tarnish (third-person singular simple present tarnishes, present participle tarnishing, simple past and past participle tarnished)

  1. (intransitive) To oxidize or discolor due to oxidation.
  2. (transitive) To compromise, damage, soil, or sully.
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) To lose its lustre or attraction; to become dull.

Translations

Anagrams

  • Hartins, rantish

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scandal

English

Etymology

From Middle French scandale (indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech), from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (that on which one trips, cause of offense, literally stumbling block), from Ancient Greek ????????? (skándalon, a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling), from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (to jump). Cognate with Latin scand? (to climb). First attested from Old Northern French escandle, but the modern word is a reborrowing. Doublet, via Old French esclandre, of slander.

Sense evolution from "cause of stumbling, that which causes one to sin, stumbling block" to "discredit to reputation, that which brings shame, thing of disgrace" is possibly due to early influence from other similar sounding words for infamy and disgrace (compare Old English scand (ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing), Old High German scanda (ignominy, disgrace), Gothic ???????????????????????? (skanda, shame, disgrace)). See shand, shend.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?skænd?l/
  • Rhymes: -ænd?l

Noun

scandal (countable and uncountable, plural scandals)

  1. An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.
    • 1990, House of Cards, Season 1, Episode 1:
      Well, yes, a couple of leaks are all very well, but it takes more than that... A big scandal perhaps. A political scandal. Or a scandal about something people really understand: Sex... or money.
  2. Damage to one's reputation.
  3. Widespread moral outrage, indignation, as over an offence to decency.
  4. (theology) Religious discredit; an act or behaviour which brings a religion into discredit.
  5. (theology) Something which hinders acceptance of religious ideas or behaviour; a stumbling-block or offense.
  6. Defamatory talk; gossip, slander.
    • 1855, Anthony Trollope, The Warden, chapter 1
      Scandal at Barchester affirmed that had it not been for the beauty of his daughter, Mr. Harding would have remained a minor canon; but here probably Scandal lied, as she so often does; for even as a minor canon no one had been more popular among his reverend brethren in the close, than Mr. Harding; and Scandal, before she had reprobated Mr. Harding for being made precentor by his friend the bishop, had loudly blamed the bishop for having so long omitted to do something for his friend Mr. Harding.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • ? Korean: ??? (seukaendeul)

Translations

Verb

scandal (third-person singular simple present scandals, present participle scandalling or scandaling, simple past and past participle scandalled or scandaled)

  1. (obsolete) To treat opprobriously; to defame; to slander.
  2. (obsolete) To scandalize; to offend.
    • 1855, Robert Potts, Liber Cantabrigiensis
      A propensity to scandal may partly proceed from an inability to distinguish the proper objects of censure

Romanian

Etymology

From French scandale, from Latin scandalum.

Noun

scandal n (plural scandaluri)

  1. scandal

Declension

scandal From the web:

  • what scandal is bombshell based on
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  • what scandals marred the 1920’s
  • what scandal surrounded hill house
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  • what scandal was revealed about exxon in 2017
  • what scandal character are you
  • what scandal is the morning show based on
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