different between tar vs untar

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /t??/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /t??/, [t???], [t???]
• Rhymes: -??(?)

Etymology 1

From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terw? (compare Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer), from Proto-Indo-European *derwo- (compare Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian ??????? (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian ?????? (d?rvó, “tree”)), from *dóru (“tree”). More at tree.

Noun

tar (countable and uncountable, plural tars)

1. (usually uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.
2. Coal tar.
3. (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.
4. (slang, dated) A sailor, because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes.

   Synonym: Jack Tar

   • 1915, W. McMann, Our Picture Show, Western Evening Herald:

     If there's one man that I admire, that man's a British tar.

   • August 10 1723, Jonathan Swift, "To Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough"[1]:

     Shines in all climates like a star; In senates bold, and fierce in war; A land commander, and a tar.

5. (uncountable) Black tar, a form of heroin.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)

1. (transitive) To coat with tar.
2. (transitive) To besmirch.

   The allegations tarred his name, even though he was found innocent.

   • 1995, Paul Robinson, The Gate Contracts

     Dr. Sign: In fact, maybe you think I should get credit, but if I do, Dr. Frendall will be scorned. You know why

     Dr. Ellsworth: Yes, I know. Your critics will tar him with the same brush as you.

Derived terms

• tar and feather
• tar with the same brush

Translations

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of tape archive.

Noun

tar (plural tars)

1. (computing) A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems.
2. (computing) A file produced by such a program.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)

1. (computing, transitive) To create a tar archive.

Antonyms

• untar

Derived terms

• untar

Etymology 3

From Persian ???? (târ).

Alternative forms

• t?r

Noun

tar (plural tars)

2. A Persian long-necked, waisted instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus.

Translations

See also

• Appendix:Glossary of chordophones

Etymology 4

From Arabic ???? (??r).

Noun

tar (plural tars)

1. A single-headed round frame drum originating in North Africa and the Middle East.

See also

• Appendix:Glossary of membranophones

References

• 2001. Drum Circle: A Guide to World Percussion. Chalo Eduardo, Frank Kumor. Pg. 18.

Anagrams

• 'art, 'rat, ART, ATR, Art, RAT, RTA, Rat, art, art., rat, tra

Aromanian

Noun

tar m (plural tari)

1. donkey

Synonyms

• gumar/yumar, shonj/shonjiu, cãci, tãronj/tãroanji, uci, uricljat, dãnglãrã, dãngã

Derived terms

• tãronj

Asturian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin st?re, present active infinitive of st?. Compare Spanish estar, Aragonese estar, Galician estar, Portuguese estar, Catalan estar.

Verb

tar

1. to be (referring to geographical place)
2. to be (referring to something temporary)
3. to be (for use in constructing continuous verb forms)

Conjugation

• Reference: http://www.academiadelallingua.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Gramatica_Llingua.pdf

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Persian ???? (târ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t?r]

Noun

tar (definite accusative tar?, plural tarlar)

1. tar

Declension

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *t?? (“bald”). Cognates include Turkish dazlak (“bald”), Karakhanid ????? (t?z, “bald”), and Middle Mongolian [script needed] (tarasun, “bald”), the latter perhaps a Turkic borrowing too.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?t?r]
• Rhymes: -?r

Adjective

tar (not comparable)

1. bald

   Synonym: kopasz

Declension

Derived terms

• tarol

References

Further reading

• tar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tar/
• Hyphenation: tar

Noun

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. Alternative spelling of tir (chess pieces).

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tar/
• Hyphenation: tar

Noun

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. (onomatopoeic) whipping sound.

Etymology 3

From Dutch taart, from Middle Dutch t?erte, from Old French tarte.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tar/
• Hyphenation: tar

Noun

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. (cooking) a type of cake.

   Synonym: kue tar

Etymology 4

From English tar, from Proto-Germanic *terw?, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tar/
• Hyphenation: tar

Noun

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. tar, the solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.

Usage notes

Other definition of tar translated into ter or tir.

Further reading

• “tar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish do·icc. The imperative is from a related verb, do·airicc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t??a??/

Verb

tar (present analytic tagann, future analytic tiocfaidh, verbal noun teacht, past participle tagtha)

1. to come

2. to survive

Conjugation

Forms based on the stem tig- (e.g. tigim and tig/tigeann) are found in Ulster and parts of Munster; forms based on the stem teag- (e.g. teagaim and teagann) are found in parts of Connacht.

The present analytic tig is particularly common in tar le (“be able”).

The obsolete present subjunctive tí is now found only in the preposition go dtí (“to, toward, up to, until”).

Alternative forms of the second-person singular imperative include tair in Munster, teara in Connemara, and gabh in Ulster.

Derived terms

Mutation

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic ?????? (??ra, “to fly”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta?r/
• Rhymes: -a?r

Verb

tar (imperfect jtir)

1. to fly

Conjugation

Related terms

• tajjar
• tajran
• mitjar

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish do·icc.

Verb

tar (verbal noun çheet, simple past haink, future hig, conditional harragh)

1. to come

Conjugation

Derived terms

• tar er-ash (“return”)

Middle English

Determiner

tar

1. (chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of þeir

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

Verb

tar

1. present of ta

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

tar

1. present of ta

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• dar

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *terh?-. Cognate with Welsh tra and Latin tr?ns and Breton treuz.

Preposition

tar (with accusative)

1. over, across

Inflection

Forms combined with the definite article:

• tarsin (masculine/feminine singular)
• tarsa (neuter singular)
• tarsna (plural all genders)

Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

• tarm(u), darm (first person singular)
• t(a)ra, dara (third person)

Forms combined with a possessive pronoun:

• tar(s)a·, dara·

Derived terms

• tar cenn

Descendants

• Irish: thar
• Manx: har, harrish
• Scottish Gaelic: thar

Further reading

• Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, ?ISBN, §§ 434, 854
• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, ?ISBN, page 150

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tar/

Noun

tar f

1. genitive plural of tara

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• tá (Brazil)

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?ta?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?ta/

Verb

tar

1. (Portugal) Nonstandard spelling of estar.
   • 1983, Manuel da Costa Fontes, Romanceiro da Ilha de São Jorge, Universidade de Coimbra, page 236:

Romanian

Etymology

From Hungarian tár

Noun

tar m (plural taruri)

1. unit of measurement for weights

Declension

Swedish

Verb

tar

1. present tense of ta.

Anagrams

• art

English

Etymology

un- +? tar

Verb

untar (third-person singular simple present untars, present participle untaring or untarring, simple past and past participle untared or untarred)

1. (computing, transitive) To extract from a tar archive.
   • 2002, John Bryan Callender, Perl for Web site management (page 405)

     I untarred (and ungzipped) that file using the following command: […]

   • 2002, Luis Argerich, Professional PHP4 XML (page 764)

     This should completely reset everything to exactly the way it was after you untared/ungzipped PHP […]

Anagrams

• Rutan, Turan, arnut, run at, tanru

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin *unct?re, frequentative of Latin ung? (through its perfect passive participle unctus), from earlier ungu?, from Proto-Italic *ong??, from Proto-Indo-European *h?eng?- (“anoint”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -a(?)

Verb

untar (first-person singular present unto, past participle untat)

1. to anoint
2. to smear
3. to bribe

Conjugation

Related terms

• untuós
• unt
• untet

Old High German

Alternative forms

• undar, under

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *under (compare Old English under, Old Norse undir).

Preposition

untar

1. under

Descendants

• Middle High German: unter
  • German: unter
  • Hunsrik: unne
  • Luxembourgish: ënner
  • Yiddish: ??????? (unter)

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• unctar (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Portuguese untar, from a Vulgar Latin *unct?re, frequentative of Latin ung? (through its perfect passive participle unctus), from earlier ungu?, from Proto-Italic *ong??, from Proto-Indo-European *h?eng?- (“anoint”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?.?ta?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?.?ta(?)/
  • (Paulista, South Brazil) IPA^(key): /?.?ta?/, /?.?ta?/, /?.?ta?/
• Hyphenation: un?tar

Verb

untar (first-person singular present indicative unto, past participle untado)

1. to smear; to spread (to distribute in a thin layer)

Conjugation

Derived terms

• untar as mãos a alguém

Related terms

Romanian

Etymology

unt +? -ar

Noun

untar n (plural untari)

1. butter maker

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish untar, from a Vulgar Latin *unct?re, frequentative of Latin ung? (through its perfect passive participle unctus), from earlier ungu?, from Proto-Italic *ong??, from Proto-Indo-European *h?eng?- (“anoint”).

Verb

untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite unté, past participle untado)

1. to anoint
2. to bribe
3. to smear

Conjugation

Derived terms

• pasta para untar (“spread”) (culinary)

Related terms

• unto
• untuoso
• untura
• ungir
• unción