different between system vs aggregate
system
English
Etymology
From Middle French sisteme, systeme (modern French système (“system”)), or directly from its etymon Late Latin syst?ma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek ??????? (súst?ma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts or members”), from ???- (sun-, prefix meaning ‘with, together’) + ?????? (híst?mi, “to stand”) (from Proto-Indo-European *steh?- (“to stand (up)”)) + -?? (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns denoting the result of, a particular instance of, or the object of an action). The English word is cognate with Dutch systema, German System, Italian sistema, Portuguese sistema, Spanish sistema.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?s?st?m/
- (General American) enPR: s?s?t?m, IPA(key): /?s?st?m/
- Hyphenation: sys?tem
Noun
system (plural systems)
- A collection of organized things; a whole composed of relationships among its members. [from early 17th c.]
- Synonyms: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure
- (derogatory) Preceded by the word the: the mainstream culture, controlled by the elites or government of a state, or a combination of them, seen as oppressive to the individual.
- (computing) A set of hardware and software operating in a computer.
- (mathematics) A set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously.
- (music) A set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously.
- (physiology) A set of body organs having a particular function.
- (psychiatry) A set of alters, or the multiple (“the individual with multiple personalities due to, for example, a dissociative personality disorder”) who contains them.
- (astronomy) A planetary system; a set of planets orbiting a star or star system
- A method or way of organizing or planning.
Usage notes
In attributive use, especially relating to computer systems, the plural is more common than the singular; one normally speaks of a systems engineer and not a system engineer.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ???? (shisutemu)
Translations
See also
- network
References
Further reading
- system on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- stymes
Danish
Etymology
From late Latin syst?ma, from Ancient Greek ??????? (súst?ma, “organised whole, body”), from ??? (sún, “with, together”) + ?????? (híst?mi, “I stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syste?m/, [sy?sd?e??m]
Noun
system n (singular definite systemet, plural indefinite systemer)
- system
Declension
See also
- system on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
References
- “system” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
From English system
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sis.t?m/
- Homophone: système
Noun
system m (plural systems)
- Word used in star system.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ??????? (súst?ma)
Noun
system n (definite singular systemet, indefinite plural system or systemer, definite plural systema or systemene)
- a system
Derived terms
References
- “system” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ??????? (súst?ma)
Noun
system n (definite singular systemet, indefinite plural system, definite plural systema)
- a system
Derived terms
References
- “system” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
From French système, from Late Latin syst?ma, from Ancient Greek ??????? (súst?ma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?s?.st?m/
Noun
system m inan
- system (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members)
- Synonym: uk?ad
Declension
Derived terms
- (adjective) systemowy
Related terms
- (noun) systematyczno??
- (adjective) systematyczny
- (adverbs) systematycznie, systemowo
Further reading
- system in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- system in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
system n
- a system, a way or method of organizing items and knowledge
- a computer system (primarily its hardware)
- a system of restricted sales of alcohol, including state-owned monopoly shops
Declension
Derived terms
References
- system in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Anagrams
- mysets
Welsh
Alternative forms
- sustem
Etymology
From English system.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /?s??sd?m/, [?s??st?m]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /?s?sd?m/, [?s?st?m]
Usage notes
Being a word borrowed from English derived from Greek, the y in system is pronounced /??, ?/ rather than expected /?/. To preserve consistency between pronunciation and spelling, some prefer to spell this word sustem. Nevertheless, system is the more common spelling of the two. See pyramid/puramid, symbol/sumbol, synthesis/sunthesis for similar examples.
Noun
system f (plural systemau, not mutable)
- system
- Synonym: cyfundrefn
Derived terms
- systematig (“systematic”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “system”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
system From the web:
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aggregate
English
Etymology
From Latin aggreg?tus, perfect passive participle of aggreg? (“I flock together”), from ag- (combining form of ad (“to, toward”)) + greg? (“I flock or group”), from grex (“flock”). Compare gregarious.
Pronunciation
- Noun and adjective
- enPR: ?'gr?g?t, IPA(key): /?æ?????t/
- Verb
- enPR: ?'gr?g?t, IPA(key): /?æ?????e?t/
Noun
aggregate (countable and uncountable, plural aggregates)
- A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.
- 1898, Arthur Berry, A Short History of Astronomy Chapter 12 - Herschel
- If the nebulosity were due to an aggregate of stars so far off as to be separately indistinguishable, then the central body would have to be a star of almost incomparably greater dimensions than an ordinary star; if, on the other hand, the central body were of dimensions comparable with those of an ordinary star, the nebulosity must be due to something other than a star cluster.
- 1898, Arthur Berry, A Short History of Astronomy Chapter 12 - Herschel
- A mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles; – in distinction from a compound, formed by the union of heterogeneous particles.
- 1847, William Black, A Practical Treatise on Brewing : Calculating Lengths and Gravities
- This in the second boiling will be replaced by nearly an equal quantity of worts, of the same gravity as turned out of the copper, which, in making the calculation, is to be deducted from the aggregate of the second worts, and so on with a third wort if necessary.
- 1847, William Black, A Practical Treatise on Brewing : Calculating Lengths and Gravities
- (mathematics, obsolete) A set (collection of objects).
- (music) The full chromatic scale of twelve equal tempered pitches.
- (sports) The total score in a set of games between teams or competitors, usually the combination of the home and away scores
- 12 December 2016, Associated Press, Brazil and Argentina reportedly to play friendly at MCG in 2017
- Brazil won the first series 2-0 on aggregate before Argentina got revenge in 2012 via a penalty shootout.
- 12 December 2016, Associated Press, Brazil and Argentina reportedly to play friendly at MCG in 2017
- (roofing) Crushed stone, crushed slag or water-worn gravel used for surfacing a built-up roof system.
- Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements, especially the gravel and sand added to concrete.
- 1823, James Fenimore Cooper, The Pioneers Chapter 21
- "Yes sair," returned the Frenchman, whose prominent eyes were watching the precarious footsteps of the beast he rode, as it picked its dangerous way among the roots of trees, holes, log bridges, and sloughs that formed the aggregate of the highway.
- 1823, James Fenimore Cooper, The Pioneers Chapter 21
- (Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.
Synonyms
- (mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars): cluster
- (attribute of the sentient being in Buddhism): skandha
Translations
Derived terms
- aggregational
- in aggregate
See also
- composite
- conglomerate
- twelve-tone technique
- serialism
References
- DeLone et. al. (Eds.) (1975). Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ?ISBN, Ch. 6.
Adjective
aggregate (comparative more aggregate, superlative most aggregate)
- Formed by a collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum; collective; combined; added up.
- 1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War Chapter 33 The Northern Operations from January to April, 1901
- All over the country small British columns had been operating during these months--operations which were destined to increase in scope and energy as the cold weather drew in. The weekly tale of prisoners and captures, though small for any one column, gave the aggregate result of a considerable victory.
- 1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War Chapter 33 The Northern Operations from January to April, 1901
- Consisting or formed of smaller objects or parts.
- Formed into clusters or groups of lobules.
- (botany) Composed of several florets within a common involucre, as in the daisy; or of several carpels formed from one flower, as in the raspberry.
- Having the several component parts adherent to each other only to such a degree as to be separable by mechanical means.
- United into a common organized mass; said of certain compound animals.
Translations
Verb
aggregate (third-person singular simple present aggregates, present participle aggregating, simple past and past participle aggregated)
- (transitive) To bring together; to collect into a mass or sum.
- The aggregated soil.
- (archaic, transitive) To add or unite (e.g. a person), to an association.
- (transitive) To amount in the aggregate to.
- There are ten loads, aggregating five hundred bushels.
Antonyms
- segregate
Translations
References
- aggregate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Italian
Verb
aggregate
- second-person plural present indicative of aggregare
- second-person plural imperative of aggregare
- feminine plural of aggregato
Latin
Verb
aggreg?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of aggreg?
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