different between syntaxis vs syntagma

English

Etymology

From the Late Latin syntaxis, from the Ancient Greek ???????? (súntaxis).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /s?n?taks?s/

Noun

syntaxis (countable and uncountable, plural syntaxes)

1. (archaic, grammar) Syntax.
2. (geology) A convergence of mountain ranges, or geological folds, towards a single point.
3. (crystallography) Syntaxy.

Translations

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin syntaxis, from Ancient Greek ????????? (súntaxis).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?n?t?ks?s/
• Hyphenation: syn?ta?xis

Noun

syntaxis f (uncountable)

1. syntax (structure of language)

   Synonym: zinsbouw

2. syntax (study of syntax)

   Synonym: zinsleer

Related terms

• syntactisch

Latin

Etymology

From the Ancient Greek ????????? (súntaxis, “syntax”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /syn?tak.sis/, [s??n??t?äks??s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sin?tak.sis/, [sin??t??ksis]

Noun

syntaxis f (genitive syntaxis or syntaxe?s or syntaxios); third declension

1. syntaxis, syntax
   • 2001, Terentius Tunberg, “De Marco Antonio Mureto Oratore et Gallo et Romano” in Humanistica Lovaniensia: Journal of Neo-Latin Studies, volume L, ed. Gilbert Tournoy, Leuven University Press, ?ISBN, 306, footnote 7:

     Quae cum de sermonis proprietatibus praeceperit Valla, vestigia tamen syntaxeos Mediolatinae in eius scriptis cernere possumus non pauca.

Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem, i-stem).

¹Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.

References

• syntaxis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• syntaxis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• syntaxis in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• syntaxis in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

English

Alternative forms

• syntagm (linguistics)

Etymology

From Late Latin syntagma, from Ancient Greek ???????? (súntagma, “orderly arrangement”), from ???????? (suntáss?, “arrange together”, “to order”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: s?nt?g?m?, IPA^(key): /s?n?tæ?m?/,

Noun

syntagma (plural syntagmata or syntagmas)

1. (linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit.

2. (semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning.
3. (historical) A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae).

Derived terms

• syntagmatic

Related terms

• syntax
• syntaxis

Translations

See also

• paradigm

References

• https://web.archive.org/web/20060615171518/http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/sem03.html
• http://www.rdillman.com/HFCL/TUTOR/Semiotics/sem3.html
• https://web.archive.org/web/20110226190824/http://www.ticopa.com/HFCL/TUTOR/Semiotics/sem.ex.syntagm.html