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  2. syntactic vs periphrasis

different between syntactic vs periphrasis

syntactic

English

Etymology

Directly borrowed from Ancient Greek ??????????? (suntaktikós), or from syntax +? -ic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s?n?tækt?k/
  • Rhymes: -ækt?k

Adjective

syntactic (comparative more syntactic, superlative most syntactic)

  1. Of, related to or connected with syntax.
    The sentence “I saw he” contains a syntactic mistake.
    • 2001, Martin Haspelmath, Language Typology and Language Universals: An International Handbook, page 674:
      the rules specifying how agglutinative morphemes are combined with each other are more syntactic than morphological by their nature and thus are closer to rules specifying how word-forms are combined with each other.
  2. Containing morphemes that are combined in the same order as they would be if they were separate words e.g. greenfinch

Synonyms

  • (of, related to or connected with syntax): syntactical

Related terms

  • syntax

Translations

Further reading

  • syntactic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • syntactic in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

syntactic From the web:

  • what syntactic category is that
  • what syntactic category is my
  • what syntactical features are particularly striking
  • what syntactic means
  • what is syntactic category example

periphrasis

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ?????????? (períphrasis).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US, Canada) IPA(key): /p????f??s?s/

Noun

periphrasis (countable and uncountable, plural periphrases)

  1. The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".
  2. (linguistics) Expressing a grammatical meaning (such as a tense) using a syntactic construction rather than morphological marking.
    Language learners sometimes use periphrases like "did go" where a native speaker would use "went".
    Native speakers use periphrases like "did not go" where a language learner might use "went not".
  3. (rhetoric) The substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name (a type of circumlocution).
  4. (rhetoric) The use of a proper name as a shorthand to stand for qualities associated with it.

Synonyms

  • beating around the bush
  • circumlocution

Related terms

  • periphrase
  • periphrastic

Translations

References

  • Silva Rhetoricae

periphrasis From the web:

  • what paraphrase mean
  • what does paraphrase mean
  • what is periphrasis in literature
  • what is periphrasis and examples
  • what is periphrasis in spanish
  • what is periphrasis in linguistics
  • what does periphrasis
  • what does paraphrase mean in spanish
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