different between synecdoche vs onomatopoeia

English

Alternative forms

• syndoche
• synechdoche

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin synecdoch?, from Ancient Greek ????????? (sunekdokh?, “receiving together”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??n?k.d?.ki/, /s??n?k.do?.ki/

Noun

synecdoche (countable and uncountable, plural synecdoches)

1. (rhetoric) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part.

   Hyponyms: pars pro toto, totum pro parte

   Hypernym: metonymy

   • 2002, Christopher Hitchens, "Martin Amis: Lightness at Midnight", The Atlantic, Sep 2002:

     "Holocaust" can become a tired synecdoche for war crimes in general.
2. (rhetoric) The use of this figure of speech.

   Synonym: synecdochy

Usage notes

Technically, a synecdoche is a part of the referent while a metonym is connected or associated but not necessarily a part of it.

Derived terms

Related terms

• docetism
• meronymy

Translations

See also

• metaphor
• metonymy

Further reading

• synecdoche on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin synecdoche, from Ancient Greek ????????? (sunekdokh?, “receiving together”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sin?k?do?x?/

Noun

synecdoche f (plural synecdoches, diminutive synecdochetje n)

1. (literature) synecdoche

See also

• metonymia

English

Alternative forms

• onomatopeia, onomatopœia

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???????????? (onomatopoiía, “the coining of a word in imitation of a sound”), from ???????????? (onomatopoié?, “to coin names”), from ????? (ónoma, “name”) + ????? (poié?, “to make, to do, to produce”).

Pronunciation

• (General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /??n??mæt??pe??/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??n??mæt??pi??/
• (US) enPR: än'?-m?t'?-p??? or än'?-mät'?-p???, IPA^(key): /??n??mæt??pi??/, /??n??m?t??pi??/
• (US, chiefly Midwestern) IPA^(key): /??n??m?n??pi??/
• Rhymes: -i??

Noun

onomatopoeia (countable and uncountable, plural onomatopoeias or onomatopoeiae)

1. (uncountable) The property of a word of sounding like what it represents.
2. (countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle" or "hiss".
   1. (countable) A word that appropriates a sound for another sensation or a perceived nature, such as "thud", "beep", or "meow"; an ideophone, phenomime.
3. (uncountable, rhetoric) The use of language whose sound imitates that which it names.

Synonyms

• echoism
• imitative harmony
• mimesis
• sound symbolism

Related terms

Translations

See also

• Wiktionary's category of English onomatopoeias

Latin

Alternative forms

• onomatopoeïa

Etymology

From the Ancient Greek ????????????? (onomatopoií?).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /o.no.ma.to?poe?.i.a/, [?n?mät???poe?iä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /o.no.ma.to?pe.i.a/, [?n?m?t???p??i?]

Noun

onomatopoeia f (genitive onomatopoeiae); first declension

1. (rhetoric) onomatopoeia (the forming of a word to resemble in sound the thing that it signifies)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

• French: onomatopée
• English: onomatopoeia
• Italian: onomatopea
• Portuguese: onomatopeia
• Spanish: onomatopeya

References

• ?n?m?t?poeïa in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ?n?m?t?pœ?a in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,080/2
• onomatopoeia in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “onomatopoeia” on page 1,250/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)