different between syllabic vs melismatic

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin syllabicus, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (sullabikós), from ??????? (sullab?, “syllable”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??læb.?k/
• Rhymes: -æb?k
• Hyphenation: syl?lab?ic

Adjective

syllabic (comparative more syllabic, superlative most syllabic)

1. Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables.
2. Pronounced with every syllable distinct.
3. (linguistics) Designating a sound that is or can be the most sonorant segment of a syllable, as a vowel or a resonant. In the word riddle ([??dl?]), the two syllabic sounds are [?] and [l?].
4. Of, or being a form of verse, based on the number of syllables in a line rather than on the arrangement of accents or quantities.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

syllabic (plural syllabics)

1. (linguistics) A syllabic sound.

English

Etymology

melismata +? -ic, also contrued as melisma +? -atic

Adjective

melismatic (comparative more melismatic, superlative most melismatic)

1. (music) Of, relating to, or being a melisma; the style of singing several notes to one syllable of text.
   • 1991, Elizabeth Wichmann, Listening to Theatre: The Aural Dimension of Beijing Opera, University of Hawaii Press, page 92,

     Because slower metrical types are more melismatic and ornamented than primary-meter, their melodic-passages in both xipi and erhuang are more melismatic and complex than those of primary-meter.

   • 1998, Barbara Newman, Introduction, Barbara Newman (translator), Hildegard von Bingen, Symphonia: A Critical Edition of the Symphonia armonie celestium revelationum, Cornell University Press, 2nd Edition, page 28,

     In general, the more melismatic a piece, the more solemn, elaborate, and difficult it is, and the more the text is dominated by the music.

   • 2006, James Grier, The Musical World of a Medieval Monk: Adémar de Chabannes in Eleventh-century Aquitaine, Cambridge University Press, page 358,

     The melismatic content of this chant lies at the extreme of what is typical for responsories, usually considered among the most melismatic chant types.

Usage notes

An attribute of some Islamic and Gregorian chants, as well as of a singing style prevalent in popular music from the early 1990s to the late 2000s.

Coordinate terms

• syllabic
• neumatic

Translations

Further reading

• Melisma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Polyphony on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

• melismatic at OneLook Dictionary Search