different between swift vs perfunctory
swift
English
Etymology
From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English sw?fan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sw?ft/
- Homophone: Swift
- Rhymes: -?ft
Adjective
swift (comparative swifter, superlative swiftest)
- Fast; quick; rapid.
- Capable of moving at high speeds.
Translations
Noun
swift (plural swifts)
- A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.
- Synonyms: needletail, spinetail, swiftlet
- Any of certain lizards of the genus Sceloporus.
- Synonym: fence lizard, spiny lizard
- (entomology) A moth of the family Hepialidae, swift moth, ghost moth.
- (entomology) Any of various fast-flying hesperiid butterflies.
- A reel for winding yarn.
- The main cylinder of a carding-machine.
- (obsolete) The current of a stream.
Translations
Adverb
swift (comparative more swift, superlative most swift)
- (obsolete, poetic) Swiftly.
- 1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, II. iii. 263:
- Light boats sail swift, though greater hulks draw deep.
- 1793, Robert Southey, Lord William
- Ply swift and strong the oar.
- 1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, II. iii. 263:
Synonyms
- swith
Derived terms
- African swift (Apus barbatus)
- alpine swift (Tachymarptis melba)
- Andean swift (Aeronautes andecolus)
- ashy-tailed swift (Chaetura andrei)
- band-rumped swift (Chaetura spinicaudus)
- Bates's swift (Apus batesi)
- black swift (Cypseloides niger)
- Blyth's swift (Apus leuconyx)
- Bradfield's swift (Apus bradfieldi)
- chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica)
- common swift (Apus apus)
- Cook's swift (Apus cooki)
- Costa Rican swift (Chaetura fumosa)
- crested swift (Hemiprocnidae spp.)
- dark-rumped swift (Apus acuticauda)
- emerald swift (Sceloporus malachiticus)
- Eurasian swift, European swift (Apus apus)
- fence swift (Sceloporus undulatis)
- Fernando Po swift (Apus sladeniae)
- Forbes-Watson's swift (Apus berliozi)
- fork-tailed swift
- ghost swift (Hepialidae)
- great dusky swift (Cypseloides senex)
- great swift (Hepialus humuli)
- grey-rumped swift (Chaetura cinereiventris)
- little swift (Apus affinis)
- mottled swift (Tachymarptis aequatorialis)
- needle-tailed swift (Hirundapus caudacutus)
- Nyanza swift (Apus niansae)
- orange swift (Triodia sylvina)
- Pacific swift (Apus pacificus)
- pallid swift (Apus pallidus)
- palm swift (Cypsiurus spp.)
- pine swift (Sceloporus undulatus)
- sagebrush swift (Sceloporus graciosus)
- Salim Ali's swift (Apus salimali)
- scarce swift (Schoutedenapus myoptilus)
- Schouteden's swift (Schoutedenapus schoutedeni)
- Sick's swift (Chaetura meridionalis)
- sooty swift (Cypseloides fumigatus)
- spine-tailed swift (Hirundapus caudacutus)
- spot-fronted swift (Cypseloides cherriei)
- swift fox (Vulpes velox)
- swift fruit bat (Thoopterus nigrescens)
- swift moth
- swiftness
- swiftlet (Apodidae spp.)
- swiftly
- swift parrot (Lathamus discolor)
- swiftwater
- tree swift, treeswift (Hemiprocnidae spp.)
- white-chested swift (Cypseloides lemosi)
- white-chinned swift (Cypseloides cryptus)
- white-collared swift (Streptoprocne zonaris)
- white-naped swift (Streptoprocne semicollaris)
- white-throated swift (Aeronautes saxatalis)
- white-tipped swift (Aeronautes montivagus)
Old English
Etymology
From the verb sw?fan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /swift/
Adjective
swift (comparative swiftra, superlative swiftost)
- swift, quick
Declension
Derived terms
- swiftl??e
- swiftnes
Descendants
- English: swift
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perfunctory
English
Etymology
From Late Latin perfunct?rius, from the past participial stem of perfungor, perfunct- (“perform, carry through”), from per- + fungor.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t(?)??/
- (US) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t?.i/
Adjective
perfunctory (comparative more perfunctory, superlative most perfunctory)
- Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty .
- Synonyms: automatic, cursory, obligatory, pro forma, token, unthinking
- 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift [Avon ed., 1976, p. 338]:
- He then poured some wine for me to taste, and harassed me with perfunctory courtesies that had to be acknowledged.
- Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
- Synonyms: haphazard, mechanical, slipshod
- Antonyms: careful, complete, thorough
Related terms
- perfunctorily
- perfunctoriness
Translations
See also
- pro forma
perfunctory From the web:
- perfunctory meaning
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