different between sweat vs respiration

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: sw?t, IPA^(key): /sw?t/
• Rhymes: -?t

Etymology 1

From Middle English swete, swet, swate, swote, from Old English sw?t, from Proto-Germanic *swait-, *swait?, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), o-grade of *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with West Frisian swit, Dutch zweet, German Schweiß, Danish sved, Swedish svett, Yiddish ??????? (shvitsn) (English shvitz), Latin sudor, French sueur, Italian sudore, Spanish sudor, Persian ????? (xw?d, “moist, fresh”), Sanskrit ????? (svéda), Lithuanian sviedri, Tocharian B sy?-, and Albanian djersë.

Noun

sweat (usually uncountable, plural sweats)

1. Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.

   Synonym: perspiration

2. The state of one who sweats; diaphoresis.

3. (Britain, slang, military slang, especially WWI) A soldier (especially one who is old or experienced).
4. (historical) The sweating sickness.
   • 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate 2010, page 131:

     When the sweat comes back this summer, 1528, people say, as they did last year, that you won't get it if you don't think about it.
5. Moisture issuing from any substance.
6. A short run by a racehorse as a form of exercise.
7. (uncountable) Hard work; toil.

Synonyms

• sudor

Derived terms

Descendants

• Torres Strait Creole: swet

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English sweten, from Old English sw?tan, from Proto-Germanic *swaitijan? (“to sweat”). Compare Dutch zweten, German schwitzen, Danish svede. Doublet of shvitz.

Verb

sweat (third-person singular simple present sweats, present participle sweating, simple past and past participle sweated or sweat)

1. (intransitive) To emit sweat.

   Synonym: perspire

2. (transitive) To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
   1. To cause to perspire.

3. (intransitive, informal) To work hard.

   Synonyms: slave, slog

4. (transitive, informal) To extract money, labour, etc. from, by exaction or oppression.

5. (intransitive, informal) To worry.

   Synonyms: fret, worry

6. (transitive, colloquial) To worry about (something). [from 20th c.]
   • 2010, Brooks Barnes, "Studios battle to save Narnia", The New York Times, 5 Dec 2010:

7. (transitive) To emit, in the manner of sweat.

   • With exercise she sweat ill humors out.

   • 1980, Stephen King, The Mist

     I was sipping a third, but I had no kind of buzz on; apparently I had sweat the beer out as rapidly as I drank it.

8. (intransitive) To emit moisture.

9. (intransitive, plumbing) To solder (a pipe joint) together.
10. (transitive, slang) To stress out.
11. (transitive, intransitive, cooking) To cook slowly at low heat, in shallow oil and without browning, to reduce moisture content.
12. (transitive, archaic) To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal.
    • 1879, Richard Cobden, On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold (originally by Michel Chevalier)

13. (intransitive) To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds.
14. (transitive) To scrape the sweat from (a horse).

Derived terms

Translations

Related terms

• shvitz

Anagrams

• Weast, swate, tawse, waste, wetas

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English sweatshirt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /swit/

Noun

sweat m (plural sweats)

1. sweatshirt

English

Etymology

From Middle English respiracioun, borrowed from Latin resp?r?ti?, resp?r?ti?nem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??sp???e???n/
• Hyphenation: res?pi?ra?tion
• Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

respiration (countable and uncountable, plural respirations)

1. The process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.
2. An act of breathing; a breath.
   • 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage 1993, p. 76:

     Gowan snored, each respiration choking to a huddle fall, as though he would never breathe again.

3. Any similar process in an organism that lacks lungs that exchanges gases with its environment.
4. The process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

Derived terms

• artificial respiration
• cellular respiration

Related terms

• respire

Translations

See also

• circulatory system
• pulmonary circulation

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin respiratio, respirationem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??s.pi.?a.sj??/

Noun

respiration f (plural respirations)

1. respiration

Related terms

• respirer

Further reading

• “respiration” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• piraterions, repaitrions, repaîtrions, repatriions