different between swathe vs scathe
swathe
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /swe?ð/
- (General American) IPA(key): /sw?ð/, /swe?ð/, /sw?ð/
- Rhymes: -e?ð
Etymology 1
From Middle English swathe, swath, from Old English swaþu, swæþ (“bandage”), probably akin to Old English swaþul, sweþel (“a swathe, wrap, band, bandage”).
Noun
swathe (plural swathes)
- A bandage; a band
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English swathen, from Old English *swaþian, akin to Old English besweþian (“to swathe, swaddle”).
Verb
swathe (third-person singular simple present swathes, present participle swathing, simple past and past participle swathed)
- To bind with a swathe, band, bandage, or rollers
- 1664, A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning, Archbishop Abbot, quoted in A Dictionary of the English Language, Samuel Johnson, 1755
- Their children are never swathed, or bound about with any thing when they are first born' but are put naked into the bed with their parents to lie.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- The head was swathed in linen bands that had been white, but were now stained and discoloured with damp, but of this I shall not speak more, and beneath the chin-cloth the beard had once escaped.
- 1664, A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning, Archbishop Abbot, quoted in A Dictionary of the English Language, Samuel Johnson, 1755
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English swathe, from Old English swaþu (“track, trace”), from Proto-Germanic *swaþ?. More at swath.
Noun
swathe (plural swathes)
- (chiefly British) Alternative spelling of swath
- 2012, The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Venezuela’s presidential election: The autocrat and the ballot box
- As well as the advantages of abused office, Mr Chávez can boast enduring popularity among a broad swathe of poorer Venezuelans. They like him for his charisma, humble background and demotic speech.
- 2012, The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Venezuela’s presidential election: The autocrat and the ballot box
Translations
Anagrams
- Wheats, saweth, wheats
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English swaþu, swæþ.
Alternative forms
- suaþe, swaþe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?swa?ð(?)/, /?swa?/
Noun
swathe (plural swathez) (rare)
- A strip or wrap, especially for wrapping babies in.
Related terms
- swathel, swethel
- swathen
- swathing
Descendants
- English: swaðe
References
- “sw??th(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.
Etymology 2
From Old English swaþu, from Proto-Germanic *swaþ?, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(b?)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).
Alternative forms
- swath, swað, swad
- (influenced by sward) swarth
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?swa?ð(?)/, /?swa?/
Noun
swathe (plural swathes)
- A swath; the track left by a scythe.
- (rare) A strip of land as a unit of measure.
- (rare) A trace left behind by something.
Descendants
- English: swath, swathe
- Scots: swa, swarth
References
- “sw??th(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.
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scathe
English
Alternative forms
- scath (dialectal or obsolete)
- skaith, scaith (Scotland)
Etymology 1
From Middle English scathe, from Old English sceaþa (also sceaþu (“scathe, harm, injury”), from Proto-Germanic *skaþô (“damage, scathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh?t- (“damage, harm”). Cognate with Scots skaith.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ske?ð/, /ske??/
- Rhymes: -e?ð, -e??
Noun
scathe (countable and uncountable, plural scathes)
- (archaic or dialect) Harm; damage; injury; hurt; misfortune; waste.
Derived terms
- scatheful
- scatheless
- scathely
For quotations using this term, see Citations:scathe.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English scathen, skathen, from Old English sceaþian, scaþan (“to scathe, hurt, harm, injure”) and Old Norse skaða (“to hurt”), both from Proto-Germanic *skaþ?n? (“to injure”). Cognate with Scots skaith, Danish skade, Dutch schaden, German schaden, Swedish skada; compare Gothic ???????????????????????????? (skaþjan), Old Norse skeðja (“to hurt”). Compare Ancient Greek ??????? (ask?th?s, “unhurt”), Albanian shkathët (“skillful, adept, clever”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ske?ð/
- Rhymes: -e?ð
Verb
scathe (third-person singular simple present scathes, present participle scathing, simple past and past participle scathed)
- To injure or harm.
- To blast; scorch; wither.
- 1819, Washington Irving, The Broken Heart:
- Strokes of calamity that scathe and scorch the soul.
- 1819, Washington Irving, The Broken Heart:
Derived terms
- scathel
- scathing
- unscathed
Translations
References
- scath in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- 'stache, 'taches, Scheat, achest, chaste, chates, cheats, he-cats, sachet, she-cat, stache, taches, thecas
Middle English
Adjective
scathe
- Unfortunate, a pity, a shame.
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 445-6.
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 445-6.
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