different between surprise vs confusion
surprise
English
Alternative forms
- surprize (US, rare)
Etymology
From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /s??p?a?z/
- (General American) enPR: s?rpr?z?, IPA(key): /s??p?a?z/
- (General American, r-dissimilation) enPR: s?pr?z?, IPA(key): /s??p?a?z/
- Hyphenation: sur?prise
- Rhymes: -a?z
Noun
surprise (countable and uncountable, plural surprises)
- Something unexpected.
- 2013, Daniel Taylor, Rickie Lambert’s debut goal gives England victory over Scotland (in The Guardian, 14 August 2013)[1]
- They had begun brightly but the opening goal was such a blow to their confidence it almost came as a surprise when Walcott, running through the inside-right channel, beat the offside trap and, checking back on to his left foot, turned a low shot beyond Allan McGregor in the Scotland goal.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Surprise! - A party! Awesome!
- Surprise! - A party! Awesome!
- 2013, Daniel Taylor, Rickie Lambert’s debut goal gives England victory over Scotland (in The Guardian, 14 August 2013)[1]
- The feeling that something unexpected has happened.
- (obsolete) A dish covered with a crust of raised pastry, but with no other contents.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of King to this entry?)
Synonyms
- (something unexpected): more than one bargained for
- (attributively: unexpected): unexpected
- (feeling): astonishment
Derived terms
- take by surprise
- surpriseful
- surpriseless
Translations
Verb
surprise (third-person singular simple present surprises, present participle surprising, simple past and past participle surprised)
- (transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.
- (transitive) To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.
- (intransitive) To undergo or witness something unexpected.
- (intransitive) To cause surprise.
- (transitive) To attack unexpectedly.
- (transitive) To take unawares.
Synonyms
- (to come upon unexpectedly): overtake
Translations
Anagrams
- spurries, uprisers
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French surprise.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s?r?pri?z?/
- Hyphenation: sur?pri?se
- Rhymes: -i?z?
Noun
surprise f (plural surprises, diminutive surprisetje n)
- (Netherlands) a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa
- a surprise gift
- (obsolete) a surprise
- Synonym: verrassing
Derived terms
- sinterklaassurprise
French
Etymology
From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sy?.p?iz/
Verb
surprise
- feminine singular of the past participle of surprendre
Adjective
surprise
- feminine singular of surpris
Noun
surprise f (plural surprises)
- surprise (something unexpected)
Derived terms
- quelle surprise
Further reading
- “surprise” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Noun
surprise f (plural surprises)
- Alternative form of surprinse
Adjective
surprise
- feminine singular of surpris
Verb
surprise
- feminine singular of the past participle of surprendre
surprise From the web:
- what surprised you
- what surprises nettie about slavery
- what surprises the owl eyed man
- what surprised lewis and clark about the mountains
- what surprises charlie about the rorschach test
- what surprises victor on the glacier
- what surprises people about you
- what surprises victor about mr. kirwin
confusion
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French confusion, from Latin confusio, confusionem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?n?fju???n/
- Rhymes: -u???n
Noun
confusion (usually uncountable, plural confusions)
- A lack of clarity or order.
- The state of being confused; misunderstanding.
- The act of mistaking one thing for another or conflating distinct things.
- Lack of understanding due to dementia.
- (archaic) A state of shame or embarrassment.
Synonyms
- (lack of clarity or order): discombobulation
- (state of being confused): bewilderment, disarray
Antonyms
- (lack of clarity or order): clarity
- (misunderstanding): distinction
Translations
French
Etymology
From Middle French confusion, from Old French confusion, borrowed from Latin confusio, confusionem, from verb confundo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??.fy.zj??/
Noun
confusion f (plural confusions)
- confusion
Derived terms
- prêter à confusion
Further reading
- “confusion” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French confusion.
Noun
confusion f (plural confusions)
- confusion
Descendants
- French: confusion
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin confusio, confusionem.
Noun
confusion f (oblique plural confusions, nominative singular confusion, nominative plural confusions)
- spread (act or instance of spreading)
Descendants
- English: confusion
- Middle French: confusion
- French: confusion
confusion From the web:
- what confusion means
- what confusion was congress able to solve
- what confusion feel like
- what confusion matrix shows
- what confused me about design thinking
- what confusion matrix
- what confusion did the poet have
- what is considered confusion
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