different between surgery vs laparoscopy

English

Etymology

From Middle English surgerie, from Old French surgerie, from Latin chirurgia, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (kheirourgía), from ???? (kheír, “hand”) + ????? (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgy.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?s?d???i/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?s??d???i/

Noun

surgery (countable and uncountable, plural surgeries)

1. (medicine) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.

   Many times surgery is necessary to prevent cancer from spreading.

3. (medicine) The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.
4. A room or department where surgery is performed.
   • 2006, Philip Ball, The Devil's Doctor, Arrow 2007, p. 51:

     The physician's proper place was in the library, not in the surgery.

6. (Britain) A doctor's office.

   I dropped in on the surgery as I was passing to show the doctor my hemorrhoids.

7. (Britain) Any arrangement where people arrive and wait for an interview with certain people, particularly a politician. cf. clinic.

   Our MP will be holding a surgery in the village hall on Tuesday.

8. (finance, bankruptcy, slang) A pre-packaged bankruptcy or "quick bankruptcy".
9. (topology) The production of a manifold by removing parts of one manifold and replacing them with corresponding parts of others.

Synonyms

• (procedure): operation
• (site of surgical operations): operating room, operating theatre, theatre
• (doctor's office): office (UK)

Hypernyms

• medical speciality

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

• surgery on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Middle English

Noun

surgery

1. Alternative form of surgerie

English

Etymology

From laparo- (“flank”) +? -scopy, after German Laparoskopie.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /lap????sk?pi/

Noun

laparoscopy (plural laparoscopies)

1. (medicine) Examination of the loins or abdomen, now specifically examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity using a laparoscope.

Synonyms

• laparoscopic surgery

Derived terms

• hydrolaparoscopy

Related terms

• laparoscope
• laparoscopic
• laparoscopist

Translations

Further reading

• laparoscopic surgery on Wikipedia.Wikipedia