different between suppress vs allay
suppress
English
Etymology
Latin suppressus, perfect passive participle of supprim? (“press down or under”), from sub (“under”) + prem? (“press”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??p??s/
- Rhymes: -?s
- Hyphenation: sup?press
Verb
suppress (third-person singular simple present suppresses, present participle suppressing, simple past and past participle suppressed)
- To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.
- Political dissent was brutally suppressed.
- To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression.
- I struggled to suppress my smile.
- (psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind.
- He unconsciously suppressed his memories of abuse.
- To prevent publication.
- The government suppressed the findings of their research about the true state of the economy.
- To stop a flow or stream.
- The rescue team managed to suppress the flow of oil by blasting the drilling hole.
- Hot blackcurrant juice mixed with honey may suppress cough.
- (US, law) To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained.
- (electronics) To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal.
- (obsolete) To hold in place, to keep low.
Derived terms
- suppression
- suppressor
Translations
Further reading
- suppress in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- suppress in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- press-ups
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allay
English
Alternative forms
- alay (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English alayen, aleyen, aleggen, from Old English ?le??an (“to put, place, lay down, lay aside, throw down, give up, cease from, abandon; put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy, overcome, refute; lay upon, inflict, impose upon; diminish, take away, refuse, lessen, withhold”), from Proto-Germanic *uzlagjan? (“to lay down”), equivalent to a- +? lay. Cognate with German erlegen (“to impose, cause to succumb, kill”), Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (uslagjan, “to lay down”). In Middle English the word was identical to forms of allege and alloy, leading to much overlapping of senses.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??le?/
- Rhymes: -e?
Verb
allay (third-person singular simple present allays, present participle allaying, simple past and past participle allayed)
- (transitive) To make quiet or put at rest; to pacify or appease; to quell; to calm.
- Synonyms: appease, assuage, compose, soothe, calm, quiet
- (transitive) To alleviate; to abate; to mitigate.
- Synonyms: alleviate, abate
- (intransitive, obsolete) To subside, abate, become peaceful.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Mark IV:
- And the wynde alayed, and there folowed a greate calme: and he sayde unto them: why are ye fearfull?
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Mark IV:
- (archaic) To mix (metals); to mix with a baser metal; to alloy; to deteriorate.
- (archaic, by extension) To make worse by the introduction of inferior elements.
Translations
Noun
allay (plural allays)
- Alleviation; abatement; check.
- (obsolete) An alloy.
References
- allay in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- Layla
Quechua
Noun
allay
- harvest or digging up of potatoes or tubers
Declension
Verb
allay
- (transitive) to dig, dig up, dig out, excavate; to harvest tubers
Conjugation
See also
- aymuray
- pallay
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