different between supernatural vs divine

supernatural

English

Etymology

From Middle English supernatural, supernatural, from Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supern?t?r?lis, from super (above) + n?t?ra (nature; that which we are born with), from n?tus (born), perfect passive participle of n?sc? (to be born) + adjective suffix -?lis.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?s(j)u?p??nat?(?)??l/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?s(j)u?p??næt???l/, /?s(j)u?p??næt???l/
  • (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /?s(j)??p??n?t???(l)/

Adjective

supernatural (comparative more supernatural, superlative most supernatural)

  1. Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.
    In Roman Catholic theology, sanctifying grace is considered to be a supernatural addition to human nature.
    Stephen King's first novel is about a girl named Carrie dealing with supernatural powers.
    • March 14, 2018, Roger Penrose writing in The Guardian, 'Mind over matter': Stephen Hawking – obituary
      As with the Delphic oracle of ancient Greece, physical impairment seemed compensated by almost supernatural gifts, which allowed his mind to roam the universe freely, upon occasion enigmatically revealing some of its secrets hidden from ordinary mortal view.
  2. Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all.

Synonyms

  • extraordinary, paranormal, preternatural, supranatural, unnatural

Antonyms

  • ordinary
  • natural

Translations

Noun

supernatural (plural supernaturals)

  1. (countable) A supernatural being
  2. (uncountable) Supernatural beings and events collectively (when used with definite article: "the supernatural")
    • 2012, Blake Morrison, The Guardian, [1]:
      Dr Johnson defended Shakespeare's use of the supernatural from the charge of implausibility on the grounds that, "The reality of witchcraft … has in all ages and countries been credited by the common people, and in most by the learned."

Translations


Middle English

Alternative forms

  • supernaturel

Etymology

From Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supern?t?r?lis; equivalent to super- +? natural.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?siu?p?rna??tiu?ral/, /?siu?p?rna??tiu?r?l/, /?siu?p?rna?tiu?ral/, /?siu?p?rna?tiu?r?l/

Adjective

supernatural

  1. (Late Middle English, religion) Deity-related; from God.

Descendants

  • English: supernatural
  • Scots: supernatural

References

  • “supern??t?r?l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-14.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin supern?t?r?lis.

Adjective

supernatural (plural supernaturales)

  1. supernatural
    Synonym: sobrenatural

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divine

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: d?-v?n?, IPA(key): /d??va?n/
  • Rhymes: -a?n

Etymology 1

From Old French divin, from Latin d?v?nus (of a god), from divus (god).

Adjective

divine (comparative more divine, superlative most divine)

  1. Of or pertaining to a god.
  2. Eternal, holy, or otherwise godlike.
  3. Of superhuman or surpassing excellence.
  4. Beautiful, heavenly.
  5. (obsolete) Foreboding; prescient.
  6. (obsolete, of souls) immortal; elect or saved after death
    • 1632, Thomas Heywood, The Iron Age, Part 2:
      (Of that at lea?ure) but the bloody ?tage
      On which to act, Generall this night is thine,
      Thou lye?t downe mortall, who mu?t ri?e diuine.
  7. Relating to divinity or theology.
    • church history and other divine learning
Synonyms
  • (of or pertaining to a god): deific, godlike, godly
  • (eternal, holy): hallowed, holy, sacred
  • (of superhuman or surpassing excellence): supreme, ultimate
  • (beautiful, heavenly): beautiful, delightful, exquisite, heavenly, lovely, magnificent, marvellous/marvelous, splendid, wonderful
Antonyms
  • (of or pertaining to a god): undivine, ungodly
  • (eternal, holy): godless, secular, ungodly
  • (of superhuman or surpassing excellence): humdrum, mediocre, ordinary
  • (beautiful, heavenly): horrible, horrid, nasty, unpleasant
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

divine (plural divines)

  1. One skilled in divinity; a theologian.
    • 1668, John Denham, The Progress of Learning
      Poets were the first divines.
  2. A minister of the gospel; a priest; a clergyman.
    • December 22, 1820, John Woodbridge, Sermon preached in Hadley in commemoration of the landing our fathers at Plymouth
      The first divines of New England [] were surpassed by none in extensive erudition.
  3. (often capitalized, with 'the') God or a god, particularly in its aspect as a transcendental concept.
Synonyms
  • (theologian, cleric): clergyman, cleric, man of the cloth, theologian
  • (a deity): deity, god, God, Allah (Muslim)
Derived terms
  • archdivine
  • school-divine
Translations

Etymology 2

Replaced Middle English devine, devin from Middle French deviner, from Latin d?v?n?.

Verb

divine (third-person singular simple present divines, present participle divining, simple past and past participle divined)

  1. (transitive) To foretell (something), especially by the use of divination.
    • 1834-1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent.
      a sagacity which divined the evil designs
  2. (transitive) To guess or discover (something) through intuition or insight.
    • 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night
      no secret can be told
      To any who divined it not before
    • 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, chapter 43
      If in the loneliness of his studio he wrestled desperately with the Angel of the Lord he never allowed a soul to divine his anguish.
    • 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 250c.
      I suppose that we truly are divining that what is is some third thing when we say that change and stability are.
  3. (transitive) To search for (underground objects or water) using a divining rod.
  4. To render divine; to deify.
    • c. 1591-1592, Edmund Spenser, Daphnaïda. An Elegy upon the Death of the Noble and Vertuous Douglas Howard, Daughter and Heire of Henry Lord Howard, Viscount Byndon, and Wife of Arthure Gorges Esquier
      Living on earth like angel new divined.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Related terms
  • a lo divino
  • baculus divinatorius
  • divinistre
  • Divinópolis
  • Divinópolis de Goiás
  • La Divina
  • lectio divina
  • Liposcelis divinatorius
  • Salvia divinorum
  • São José do Divino
  • virgula divina
  • voce divinare

Anagrams

  • dive in

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /di.vin/
  • Rhymes: -in

Adjective

divine

  1. feminine singular of divin

Italian

Adjective

divine

  1. feminine plural of divino

Latin

Etymology

From d?v?nus (of divine origin)

Adverb

d?v?n? (comparative d?v?nius, superlative d?v?nissim?)

  1. prophetically, by divine inspiration
  2. divinely, admirably

Synonyms

  • (divinely, admirably): d?v?nitus

Related terms

  • d?v?n?ti?
  • d?v?nit?s
  • d?v?nitus
  • d?v?n?
  • d?v?nus

References

  • divine in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • divine in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • divine in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)

Spanish

Verb

divine

  1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of divinar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of divinar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of divinar.
  4. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of divinar.

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