different between summa vs gumma

English

Etymology

From Latin summa.

Noun

summa (plural summas or summae)

1. A comprehensive summary of, or treatise on a subject, especially theology or philosophy.

Anagrams

• Mumas, maums, ummas

Finnish

(index su)

Etymology

From Latin summa.

Noun

summa

1. sum (result of addition)
2. amount (especially of money)

Declension

Derived terms

• adjectives: -summainen, summaton
• verbs: summata, summautua
• idioms: osiensa summa

Compounds

Anagrams

• ammus, sammu, samum

Icelandic

Etymology

From Latin summa (“sum, summary, total”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?m?a

Noun

summa f (genitive singular summu, nominative plural summur)

1. (arithmetic) a sum; (a quantity obtained by addition or aggregation)

Declension

Derived terms

Latin

Etymology 1

From summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”).

Pronunciation

• summa: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma/, [?s??m?ä]
• summa: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma/, [?sum??]
• summ?: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma?/, [?s??m?ä?]
• summ?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma/, [?sum??]

Noun

summa f (genitive summae); first declension

1. top, summit, highest point or place
2. the principal or main thing
3. (also mathematics) sum, summary, total
4. (Medieval) the quarter, an English unit of weight and volume equal to ¼ ton or tun or 8 bushels
   • c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris

     Saccus lane debet ponderare viginti & octo petras & solebat ponderare unam summam frumenti

     A sack of wool ought to weigh twenty & eight stone & is accustomed to weigh one quarter of wheat.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

Related terms

• superus

Descendants

Noun

summ?

1. ablative singular of summa

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• summa: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma/, [?s??m?ä]
• summa: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma/, [?sum??]
• summ?: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma?/, [?s??m?ä?]
• summ?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma/, [?sum??]

Adjective

summa

1. inflection of summus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

summ?

1. ablative feminine singular of summus

Etymology 3

From summum (“highest place”), from summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma/, [?s??m?ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?sum.ma/, [?sum??]

Noun

summa

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of summum

References

• summa in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• summa in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• summa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• summa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• summet

Verb

summa

1. inflection of summe:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Swedish

Pronunciation

Noun

summa c

1. sum, result of addition

Declension

Anagrams

• mumsa

English

Noun

gumma (plural gummas or gummata)

1. (pathology) a soft, non-cancerous growth, a form of granuloma, resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis.

Derived terms

Anagrams

• mugam

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??uma/
• Rhymes: -uma
• Hyphenation: gu?m?ma

Etymology 1

From Late Latin gumma (“gum”) (sticky substance from some plants), from Latin gummi (“gum”), from Ancient Greek ????? (kómmi, “gum”), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

Noun

gumma n

1. (pathology) gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis.

Declension

Synonyms

• hlíva (obsolete)

Etymology 2

From older gummi, from Latin gummi, from Ancient Greek ????? (kómmi), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

Noun

gumma f

1. (obsolete, singular only) gum, a sticky substance from some plants
2. (obsolete, singular only) rubber

Declension

Derived terms

• gummový

Synonyms

• (gum): klovatina, guma
• (rubber): guma, pryž

References

Further reading

• gumma in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• gumma in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish guma of the sane meaning.

Noun

gumma c

1. (colloquial, usually derogatory) an old woman
2. (colloquial, derogatory) a woman who is considered to look like being old
3. (colloquial) an expression of affection to a girl or a young woman
4. (colloquial, dated) a wife

Declension

Verb

gumma

1. (archaic) to cover or otherwise apply with rubber

Conjugation

Synonyms

• (modern language) gummera