different between sulcus vs sulcification
sulcus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”). Doublet of sullow ("plough").
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?s?l.k?s/
- Rhymes: -?lk?s
Noun
sulcus (plural sulci)
- (anatomy) A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain.
- Synonym: fissure
- Coordinate term: gyrus
- Hyponyms: calcaneal sulcus, central sulcus, cingulate sulcus, coronal sulcus, cruciate sulcus, interlabial sulcus, intermammary sulcus, lacrimal sulcus, lateral sulcus, malleolar sulcus, postcentral sulcus, preauricular sulcus, precentral sulcus, radial sulcus, sagittal sulcus, sigmoid sulcus, sulcus ansatus, sulcus arteriae vertebralis, sulcus tubae auditivae, tympanic sulcus
- (planetology) A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process.
Derived terms
- pseudosulcus
- sulcal
- sulcate
Translations
References
- “sulcus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “sulcus”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *solkos, from Proto-Indo-European *solk-o-s (“furrow”), *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also Old English sulh. Doublet of holcus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?sul.kus/, [?s????k?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?sul.kus/, [?sulkus]
Noun
sulcus m (genitive sulc?); second declension
- (agriculture) A furrow made by a plow.
- Synonyms: l?ra, porca
- (transferred sense):
- (agriculture) Ploughing.
- (of things resembling a furrow):
- A long, narrow trench; a ditch.
- (in general) A rut or track.
Inflection
Second-declension noun.
Descendants
References
- sulcus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sulcus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sulcus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sulcus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)?[4], Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN
sulcus From the web:
- what sulcus separates the temporal lobe
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- what sulcus separates the parietal and temporal lobes
- what sulcus is surrounded by an angular gyrus
- what sulcus separates the precentral and postcentral gyri
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sulcification
English
Etymology
sulcus +? -ification
Noun
sulcification (uncountable)
- The formation of a sulcus.
sulcification From the web:
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