different between succinct vs lapidary

succinct

English

Etymology

From Middle English succinte, succynt, from Old French succinct, from Latin succinctus, perfect passive participle of succing? (gird from below), from sub + cing? (gird, wrap, surround).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /s?(k)?s??kt/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /s?k?s??(k)t/
  • Hyphenation: suc?cinct

Adjective

succinct (comparative more succinct, superlative most succinct)

  1. brief and to the point
  2. compressed into a tiny area.
    Unlike general lossless data compression algorithms, succinct data structures retain the ability to use them in-place, without decompressing them first.
  3. (archaic) wrapped by, or as if by a girdle; closely fitting, wound or wrapped or drawn up tightly.

Synonyms

  • concise
  • laconic
  • See also Thesaurus:concise

Derived terms

  • succinctness
  • succinctly

Translations


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syk.s??/

Adjective

succinct (feminine singular succincte, masculine plural succincts, feminine plural succinctes)

  1. succinct
  2. (informal, figuratively) light
  3. (by extension) Concise in its intentions.

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lapidary

English

Etymology

From Old French lapidaire, from Latin lapid?rius (of stones) (later used as a noun ‘stone-cutter’), from lapis (stone).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?læp?d??i/

Noun

lapidary (plural lapidaries)

  1. A person who cuts, polishes, engraves, or deals in gems.
    • 2013, Peter G. Read,Gemmology, Elsevier, p.289
      In the very early days of gemstone fashioning, a polisher or lapidary would cut and polish both diamonds and other gemstones.
  2. An expert in gems or precious stones; a connoisseur of lapidary work.
  3. (archaic) A treatise on precious stones.

Derived terms

  • lapidarian
  • lapidary's lathe
  • lapidary's mill
  • lapidary's wheel

Adjective

lapidary (not comparable)

  1. Pertaining to gems and precious stones, or the art of working them.
  2. Suitable for inscriptions; efficient, stately, concise; embodying the refinement and precision characteristic of stone-cutting.
    • 2000, Karen Armstrong, The Battle for God: Fundamentalism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Knopf/HarperCollins, p. 71
      The sole truth was that supplied by mathematics or by such lapidary propositions as “What's done cannot be undone,” which was irrefutably correct.

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