different between subvention vs subvent

English

Etymology

From Middle French subvention, from Late Latin subventio.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /s?b?v?n?(?)n/

Noun

subvention (countable and uncountable, plural subventions)

1. A subsidy; provision of financial or other support.
   • 1758, John Burton, Monasticon Eboracense and the Ecclesiastical History of Yorkshire, York: for the author, p. 230,^[1]

     […] the said religious shall […] pay all papal impositions, subventions, and contributions […]

   • 1858, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich the Second, called Frederick the Great, New York: Harper, 1859, Volume I, Book 1, Chapter 3, p. 23,^[2]

     […] the Crown-Prince, contrary to wont, broke silence, and begged some dole or subvention for these poor people; but there was nothing to be had.
2. (obsolete) The act of coming under.
   • 1744, Thomas Stackhouse, A New History of the Holy Bible, London: Stephen Austen, 2nd edition, Volume 2, Book 6, Chapter 2, p. 845,^[3]

     Now the only Ascension that we read of, besides these, is that of our blessed Saviour; and the Manner, in which he is said to have been carry’d up, was, by the Subvention of a Cloud, which rais’d him from the Ground […]

3. (archaic) The act of relieving, as of a burden; support; aid; assistance; help.
   • 1647, Thomas Fuller, The Cause and Cure of a Wounded Conscience, London: John Williams, Dialogue 21, pp. 157-158,^[4]

     […] if we pray to God to remove a lesser judgement by way of subvention, questionlesse we may beseech him to deliver us from the great evill of a wounded conscience, by way of prevention.

   • 1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 123,^[5]

     A small body of negroes defied the choicest troops of one of the greatest nations in the world, kept an extensive country in alarm, and were at length brought to surrender, only by means of a subvention still more extraordinary than their own mode of warfare.

   • 1894, Max Beerbohm, “A Defence of Cosmetics,” New York: Dodd, Mead, 1922, p. 12,^[6]

     Let the young critics, who seek a cheap reputation for austerity, by cavilling at “incidental music,” set their faces rather against the attempt to justify inferior dramatic art by the subvention of a quite alien art like painting, of any art, indeed, whose sphere is only surface.

Related terms

• subvent
• subventionary
• subventionize

Translations

Verb

subvention (third-person singular simple present subventions, present participle subventioning, simple past and past participle subventioned)

1. To subsidise.
   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin 2003, p. 136:

     His task was, it is true, made easier by the need of the English to remove troops to put down the 1745-6 Jacobite Rising, which the French had subventioned.

Finnish

Noun

subvention

1. Genitive singular form of subventio.

French

Etymology

From Late Latin subventio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /syb.v??.sj??/

Noun

subvention f (plural subventions)

1. subsidy
2. grant

Further reading

• “subvention” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

English

Etymology

See subvention.

Verb

subvent (third-person singular simple present subvents, present participle subventing, simple past and past participle subvented)

1. (Hong Kong, transitive) To subsidize.

Related terms

• subvention