different between substantive vs apparent

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French substantif.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?s?bst?nt?v/, /s?b?stænt?v/

Adjective

substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)

1. of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information"

   Synonyms: essential, in essence

2. having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial

   Synonyms: meaty, substantial

   Antonym: superficial

4. (law) applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law"

   Antonyms: adjective, procedural

5. (chemistry) of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed

   Antonym: adjective

6. Depending on itself; independent.
7. (grammar) Clipping of noun substantive.

   Synonym: substantival

8. (military, of a rank or appointment) actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

substantive (plural substantives)

2. (grammar) a word that names a person, place, thing or idea; a noun (sensu stricto) [from 16th c.]

   Synonyms: (sensu stricto) noun, noun substantive

   Hypernym: (sensu lato) noun

3. Part of a text that carries the meaning, such as words and their ordering.

   Coordinate term: accidental

Alternative forms

• subst. (abbreviation used in lexicography and grammar)

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

substantive (third-person singular simple present substantives, present participle substantiving, simple past and past participle substantived)

2. (grammar, very rare) to make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun

   Synonyms: substantivize, nominalize

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /syp.st??.tiv/
• Homophone: substantives

Adjective

substantive

1. feminine singular of substantif

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sub.stan?ti?.u?e/, [s??ps?t?än??t?i?u??]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sup.stan?ti.ve/, [supst??n??t?i?v?]

Adjective

substant?ve

1. vocative masculine singular of substant?vus

Portuguese

Verb

substantive

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of substantivar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of substantivar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of substantivar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of substantivar

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sub.stan?ti.ve]

Noun

substantive

1. plural of substantiv

Spanish

Verb

substantive

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
4. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of substantivar.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French apparent, Old French aparant, in turn from Latin apparens ?-entis, present participle of appareo.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /??pæ.??nt/
• (US) IPA^(key): /??pæ.??nt/, /??p?.??nt/

Adjective

apparent (comparative more apparent, superlative most apparent)

1. Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.
   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book IV,

     […] Hesperus, that led / The starry host, rode brightest, till the moon, / Rising in clouded majesty, at length / Apparent queen unveiled her peerless light, / And o’er the dark her silver mantle threw.

2. Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
   • c. 1595–6, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, Act IV, Scene 2,

     Salisbury: It is apparent foul-play; and ’tis shame / That greatness should so grossly offer it: / So thrive it in your game! and so, farewell.

   • 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula Chapter 20

     When I came to Renfield's room I found him lying on the floor on his left side in a glittering pool of blood. When I went to move him, it became at once apparent that he had received some terrible injuries.

3. Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming.
   • 1785, Thomas Reid, Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essay II (“Of the Powers we have by means of our External Senses”), Chapter XIX (“Of Matter and of Space”),

     What George Berkeley calls visible magnitude was by astronomers called apparent magnitude.

   • 1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second,

     To live on terms of civility, and even of apparent friendship.

   • 1911, Encyclopædia Britannica, “Aberration”,

     This apparent motion is due to the finite velocity of light, and the progressive motion of the observer with the earth, as it performs its yearly course about the sun.

Usage notes

• The word apparent has two common uses that are almost in opposition. One means roughly “clear; clearly true”, and serves to make a statement more decisive:

  It was apparent that no one knew the answer. (=No one knew the answer, and it showed.)

• The other is roughly “seeming; to all appearances”, and serves to make a statement less decisive:

  The apparent source of the hubbub was a stray kitten. (=There was a stray kitten, and it seemed to be the source of the hubbub.)

• The same ambivalence occurs with the derived adverb apparently, which usually means “seemingly” but can also mean “clearly”, especially when it is modified by another adverb, such as quite.

Synonyms

• (easy to see): visible, conspicuous, distinct, plain, obvious, clear
• (easy to understand): distinct, plain, obvious, clear, certain, evident, manifest, indubitable, notorious, transparent
• (seeming to be the case): illusory, superficial

Antonyms

• (within sight or view): hidden, invisible
• (clear to the understanding): ambiguous, obscure

Derived terms

• apparency
• apparent horizon
• apparent time
• apparently
• apparentness
• heir apparent

Related terms

• apparition
• appear
• appearance

Translations

References

• apparent in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams

• trappean

French

Etymology

From Old French aparent, aparant, borrowed from Latin apparens, apparentem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.pa.???/

Adjective

apparent (feminine singular apparente, masculine plural apparents, feminine plural apparentes)

1. apparent (all senses)

Derived terms

• héritier apparent

Related terms

• apparemment
• apparence
• apparaître
• apparoir

Further reading

• “apparent” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Verb

apparent

1. third-person plural present active indicative of app?re?
2. third-person plural present active subjunctive of appar?