different between submit vs cower
submit
English
Etymology
From Middle English submitten, borrowed from Latin submittere, infinitive of submitt? (“place under, yield”), from sub (“under, from below, up”) + mitto (“to send”). Compare upsend.
Pronunciation
- enPR: s?bm?t?, IPA(key): /s?b?m?t/
- Rhymes: -?t
- Hyphenation: sub?mit
Verb
submit (third-person singular simple present submits, present participle submitting, simple past and past participle submitted)
- (intransitive) To yield or give way to another.
- They will not submit to the destruction of their rights.
- (transitive) To yield (something) to another, as when defeated.
- (transitive, intransitive) To enter or put forward for approval, consideration, marking etc.
- 1843, Thomas Macaulay, Sir James Mackintosh's History of the Revolution
- We submit that a wooden spoon of our day would not be justified in calling Galileo and Napier blockheads because they never heard of the differential calculus.
- 1843, Thomas Macaulay, Sir James Mackintosh's History of the Revolution
- (transitive) To subject; to put through a process.
- (transitive, mixed martial arts) To win a fight against (an opponent) by submission.
- Okamoto, Brett (December 28, 2013) , “Ronda Rousey wins with arm bar”, in (Please provide the title of the work)?[1], ESPN.com, retrieved January 6, 2014
- "[Ronda] Rousey, a former U.S. Olympian in Judo, caps off a perfect year in which she submitted Liz Carmouche in the first-ever UFC female fight and coached opposite [Miesha] Tate in "The Ultimate Fighter" reality series."
- Okamoto, Brett (December 28, 2013) , “Ronda Rousey wins with arm bar”, in (Please provide the title of the work)?[1], ESPN.com, retrieved January 6, 2014
- (transitive, obsolete) To let down; to lower.
- 1662, John Dryden, Poem to the Lord Chancellor Hyde
- Sometimes the hill submits itself a while.
- 1662, John Dryden, Poem to the Lord Chancellor Hyde
- (transitive, obsolete) To put or place under.
- 1611, George Chapman, Homer's Iliads
- The bristled throat / Of the submitted sacrifice with ruthless steel he cut.
- 1611, George Chapman, Homer's Iliads
Derived terms
- submittable
- submittal
- submitter
Related terms
- submission
- submissive
- mission
Translations
Further reading
- submit in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- submit in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- submit at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- tumbis
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cower
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?ka??/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?ka??/
- Rhymes: -a?.?(?)
Etymology 1
From Middle English cowre, couren, curen, from Middle Low German kûren (“to lie in wait; linger”) or from North Germanic (Icelandic kúra (“to doze”)). Cognate with German kauern (“to squat”), Dutch koeren (“to keep watch (in a cowered position)”), Serbo-Croatian kutriti (“to lie in a bent position”). Unrelated to coward, which is of Latin origin.
Verb
cower (third-person singular simple present cowers, present participle cowering, simple past and past participle cowered)
- (intransitive) To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear.
- He'd be useless in war. He'd just cower in his bunker until the enemy came in and shot him, or until the war was over.
- 1700, John Dryden, "The Cock and the Fox", in Fables, Ancient and Modern, published March 1700:
- Our dame sits cowering o'er a kitchen fire.
- (intransitive, archaic) To crouch in general.
- 1764, Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller:
- Some sterner virtues o’er the mountain’s breast
May sit, like falcons, cowering on the nest
- Some sterner virtues o’er the mountain’s breast
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer:
- The mother bird had mov’d not,
But cowering o’er her nestlings,
Sate confident and fearless,
And watch’d the wonted guest.
- The mother bird had mov’d not,
- 1764, Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller:
- (transitive) To cause to cower; to frighten into submission.
Translations
See also
- coward
- cowardice
Etymology 2
Verb
cower (third-person singular simple present cowers, present participle cowering, simple past and past participle cowered)
- (obsolete, transitive) To cherish with care.
Anagrams
- Crowe
cower From the web:
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