different between sublime vs empyrean
sublime
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??bla?m/
- Rhymes: -a?m
Etymology 1
From Middle English sublimen, borrowed from Old French sublimer, from Latin sublim? (“to raise on high; to sublimate (in Medieval Latin)”).
Verb
sublime (third-person singular simple present sublimes, present participle subliming, simple past and past participle sublimed)
- (chemistry, physics, transitive, intransitive) To sublimate.
- (transitive) To raise on high.
- 1857, E. P. Whipple, Harper's Magazine
- a soul sublimed by an idea above the region of vanity and conceit
- 1857, E. P. Whipple, Harper's Magazine
- (transitive) To exalt; to heighten; to improve; to purify.
- Synonym: (archaic) sublimate
- (transitive) To dignify; to ennoble.
- a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, Clerus Domini, or, A discourse of the divine institution, necessity, sacredness, and separation of the office ministerial together with the nature and manner of its power and operation
- An ordinary gift cannot sublime a person to a supernatural employment.
- a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, Clerus Domini, or, A discourse of the divine institution, necessity, sacredness, and separation of the office ministerial together with the nature and manner of its power and operation
Related terms
- sublimation
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle French sublime, from Latin subl?mis (“high”), from sub- (“up to, upwards”) + a root of uncertain affiliation often identified with Latin l?mis, ablative singular of l?mus (“oblique”) or l?men (“threshold, entrance, lintel”)
Adjective
sublime (comparative sublimer, superlative sublimest)
- Noble and majestic.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero (published in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine)
- the sublime Julian leader
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero (published in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine)
- Impressive and awe-inspiring, yet simple.
- (obsolete) Lifted up; high in place; exalted aloft; uplifted; lofty.
- Sublime on these a tower of steel is reared.
- (obsolete) Elevated by joy; elated.
- Lofty of mien; haughty; proud.
Related terms
- subliminal
Translations
Noun
sublime (plural sublimes)
- Something sublime.
Translations
Anagrams
- blueism
Danish
Adjective
sublime
- definite of sublim
- plural of sublim
French
Etymology
From Middle French sublime, borrowed from Latin sublimis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sy.blim/
- Rhymes: -im
Adjective
sublime (plural sublimes)
- sublime, extraordinary
Derived terms
- Sublime Porte
Verb
sublime
- inflection of sublimer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “sublime” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
sublime
- inflection of sublim:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sublimis.
Adjective
sublime (plural sublimi)
- sublime
Related terms
- sublimità
Latin
Adjective
subl?me
- vocative masculine singular of subl?mus
References
- sublime in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sublime in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sublime in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin subl?mus.
Adjective
sublime m or f (plural sublimes)
- sublime (noble, majestic, magnificent, etc.)
Descendants
- French: sublime
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.?bli.m?/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.?bli.m?/
- Hyphenation: su?bli?me
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin subl?mis.
Adjective
sublime m or f (plural sublimes, comparable)
- sublime
Noun
sublime m, f (plural sublimes)
- sublime
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
sublime
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of sublimar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of sublimar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of sublimar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of sublimar
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sublimis.
Adjective
sublime (plural sublimes)
- sublime
Verb
sublime
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of sublimar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of sublimar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of sublimar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of sublimar.
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empyrean
English
Etymology
From Latin emp?reus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (empúrios), from ?? (en, “in”) + ??? (pûr, “fire”) (whence English pyre).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?m?pa???i?n?/, /?m?p??i.?n/
Noun
empyrean (plural empyreans)
- (historical) The region of pure light and fire; the highest heaven, where the pure element of fire was supposed by the ancients to exist: the same as the ether, the ninth heaven according to ancient astronomy.
Related terms
- pyre
Adjective
empyrean (not comparable)
- Of the sky or the heavens; celestially refined.
- 1700, Matthew Prior, Carmen Saeculare
- Yet upward she [the goddess] incessant flies;
Resolv’d to reach the high empyrean Sphere.
- Yet upward she [the goddess] incessant flies;
- 1700, Matthew Prior, Carmen Saeculare
Synonyms
- empyreal
Translations
References
- empyrean in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914) , “empyrean”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, volume II (D–Hoon), revised edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., OCLC 1078064371.
Further reading
- empyrean on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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