different between subjunctive vs infinitive
subjunctive
English
Etymology
From Latin subjunct?vus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s?b?d???kt?v/
Adjective
subjunctive (not comparable)
- (grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.
Translations
Noun
subjunctive (countable and uncountable, plural subjunctives)
- (grammar, uncountable) Ellipsis of subjunctive mood.
- (countable) A form in the subjunctive mood.
Derived terms
- subjunctive mood
Related terms
- subjoin
Translations
Further reading
- Subjunctive mood on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- English subjunctive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- subjunctive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- subjunctive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Interlingua
Adjective
subjunctive
- subjunctive
Related terms
- subjunctivo
Latin
Adjective
subj?nct?ve
- vocative masculine singular of subj?nct?vus
subjunctive From the web:
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infinitive
English
Etymology
From Middle French infinitif, from Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?f?n?t?v/, /?n?f?n?t?v/
Noun
infinitive (plural infinitives)
- (grammar) the infinitive mood or mode (a grammatical mood)
- 1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon and L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, p. 69:
- The MANNERS of acting, in grammar called modes or moods, are four; Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative, Subjunctive or Conjunctive.
- 1857, Henry Tindall, A grammar and vocabulary of the Namaqua-Hottentot language, p. 38:
- There are four moods, the Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative, and Subjunctive. [...] the Infinitive is used to express a thing in a general manner.
- 1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon and L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, p. 69:
- (grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.
- (grammar) A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb.
Hypernyms
- (mood or mode): grammatical mood, mood, mode
- (verb (form)): verb
- (verbal noun): verbal
Derived terms
- bare infinitive
- full infinitive
- perfect infinitive
Translations
See also
- gerund
- supine
- lemma
- verb
Adjective
infinitive (not comparable)
- (grammar) Formed with the infinitive.
- 1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon and L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, p. 70
- INFINITIVE MOOD or MANNER.
To Have, Avoir.
- INFINITIVE MOOD or MANNER.
- 1858, C. P. Mason, English grammar; including the principles of grammatical analysis, London, p. 32:
- In English there are four moods:–1. The Infinitive Mood. 2. The Indicative Mood. 3. the Imperative Mood. 4. The Subjunctive Mood.
- 1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon and L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, p. 70
- Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined.
- a. 1823, Cunningham's Sermons (quoted in 1823, The Edinburgh Christian Instructor, volume 23, page 328)
- […] to search out in some higher region of infinitive space a spot where it was impossible for defilement to follow them […]
- a. 1823, Cunningham's Sermons (quoted in 1823, The Edinburgh Christian Instructor, volume 23, page 328)
French
Adjective
infinitive
- feminine singular of infinitif
Noun
infinitive f (plural infinitives)
- infinitive clause, same as proposition infinitive
Italian
Adjective
infinitive f
- feminine plural of infinitivo
Latin
Noun
?nf?n?t?ve
- vocative singular of ?nf?n?t?vus
infinitive From the web:
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