different between strive vs gainstrive
strive
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?st?a?v/
- Rhymes: -a?v
Etymology 1
From Middle English striven (“to strive”), from Old French estriver (“to compete, quarrel”), from Frankish *str?ban (“to exert, make an effort”) from Proto-Germanic *str?ban?.
Verb
strive (third-person singular simple present strives, present participle striving, simple past strove or strived, past participle striven or strived or (nonstandard, colloquial) strove)
- To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently.
- To struggle in opposition; to be in contention or dispute; to contend; to contest.
- 1641, John Denham, On the Earl of Strafford's Tryal and Death
- Now private pity strove with public hate, / Reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.
- 1641, John Denham, On the Earl of Strafford's Tryal and Death
- To vie; to compete as a rival.
Usage notes
- This often occurs as a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
- The strong or irregular forms "strove" and "striven" are more commonly used in print than "strived".
Conjugation
Related terms
- strife
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
strive (plural strives)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of strife
Further reading
- strive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- strive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Rivets, Stiver, rivest, rivets, stiver, tivers, verist
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gainstrive
English
Etymology
From gain- +? strive.
Verb
gainstrive (third-person singular simple present gainstrives, present participle gainstriving, simple past gainstrived or gainstrove, past participle gainstrived or gainstriven)
- (obsolete, transitive) To strive against; to resist, oppose. [16th century]
- (obsolete, intransitive) To resist; to fight back. [16th century]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.7:
- For on the spoile of women he doth live, / Whose bodies chast, when ever in his powre / He may them catch unable to gainstrive, / He with his shamefull lust doth first deflowre, / And afterwardes themselves doth cruelly devoure.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.7:
Derived terms
- gainstriving
Related terms
- gainstrife
gainstrive From the web:
- what does gainstrive mean
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