different between strike vs buffet
strike
English
Etymology
From Middle English stryken, from Old English str?can, from Proto-Germanic *str?kan?, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, rub, press”). Cognate with Dutch strijken, German streichen, Danish stryge, Icelandic strýkja, strýkva.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /st?a?k/
- Rhymes: -a?k
Verb
strike (third-person singular simple present strikes, present participle striking, simple past struck, past participle struck or (see usage notes) stricken or (archaic) strucken)
- (transitive, sometimes with out or through) To delete or cross out; to scratch or eliminate.
- (physical) To have a sharp or sudden effect.
- (transitive) To hit.
- (transitive) To give, as a blow; to impel, as with a blow; to give a force to; to dash; to cast.
- (intransitive) To deliver a quick blow or thrust; to give blows.
- (transitive) To manufacture, as by stamping.
- (intransitive, dated) To run upon a rock or bank; to be stranded; to run aground.
- (transitive) To cause to sound by one or more beats; to indicate or notify by audible strokes. Of a clock, to announce (an hour of the day), usually by one or more sounds.
- (intransitive) To sound by percussion, with blows, or as if with blows.
- (transitive) To cause or produce by a stroke, or suddenly, as by a stroke.
- (transitive) To cause to ignite by friction.
- (transitive) To hit.
- (transitive) To thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate.
- (personal, social) To have a sharp or severe effect.
- (transitive) To punish; to afflict; to smite.
- (intransitive) To carry out a violent or illegal action.
- (intransitive) To act suddenly, especially in a violent or criminal way.
- (transitive, figuratively) To impinge upon.
- (intransitive) To stop working as a protest to achieve better working conditions.
- Synonym: strike work
- 1889, New York (State). Dept. of Labor. Bureau of Statistics, Annual Report (part 2, page 127)
- Two men were put to work who could not set their looms; a third man was taken on who helped the inefficients to set the looms. The other weavers thought this was a breach of their union rules and 18 of them struck […]
- (transitive) To impress, seem or appear (to).
- (transitive) To create an impression.
- (sports) To score a goal.
- To make a sudden impression upon, as if by a blow; to affect with some strong emotion.
- To affect by a sudden impression or impulse.
- (intransitive, Britain, obsolete, slang) To steal or rob; to take forcibly or fraudulently.
- (slang, archaic) To borrow money from; to make a demand upon.
- (transitive) To punish; to afflict; to smite.
- To touch; to act by appulse.
- (transitive) To take down, especially in the following contexts.
- (nautical) To haul down or lower (a flag, mast, etc.)
- (by extension) To capitulate; to signal a surrender by hauling down the colours.
- To dismantle and take away (a theater set; a tent; etc.).
- 1979, Texas Monthly (volume 7, number 8, page 109)
- The crew struck the set with a ferocity hitherto unseen, an army more valiant in retreat than advance.
- 1979, Texas Monthly (volume 7, number 8, page 109)
- (intransitive) To set off on a walk or trip.
- (intransitive) To pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate.
- (dated) To break forth; to commence suddenly; with into.
- (intransitive) To become attached to something; said of the spat of oysters.
- To make and ratify.
- To level (a measure of grain, salt, etc.) with a straight instrument, scraping off what is above the level of the top.
- (masonry) To cut off (a mortar joint, etc.) even with the face of the wall, or inward at a slight angle.
- To hit upon, or light upon, suddenly.
- (sugar-making, obsolete) To lade thickened sugar cane juice from a teache into a cooler.
- To stroke or pass lightly; to wave.
- (obsolete) To advance; to cause to go forward; used only in the past participle.
- To balance (a ledger or account).
Usage notes
- The past participle of strike is usually struck (e.g. He'd struck it rich, or When the clock had struck twelve, etc.); stricken is significantly rarer. However, it is still found in transitive constructions where the subject is the object of an implied action, especially in the phrases "stricken with/by (an affliction)" or "stricken (something) from the record" (e.g. The Court has stricken the statement from the record, or The city was stricken with disease, etc.). Except for in these contexts, stricken is almost never found in informal or colloquial speech.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
strike (plural strikes)
- (baseball) A status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch when the ball goes in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught.
- 1996, Lyle Lovett, "Her First Mistake" on The Road to Ensenada:
- It was then I knew I had made my third mistake. Yes, three strikes right across the plate, and as I hollered "Honey, please wait" she was gone.
- 1996, Lyle Lovett, "Her First Mistake" on The Road to Ensenada:
- (bowling) The act of knocking down all ten pins in on the first roll of a frame.
- A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.
- A blow or application of physical force against something.
- 1996, Annie Proulx, Accordion Crimes
- […] and they could hear the rough sound, could hear too the first strikes of rain as though called down by the music.
- 2008, Lich King, "Attack of the Wrath of the War of the Death of the Strike of the Sword of the Blood of the Beast", Toxic Zombie Onslaught
- 1996, Annie Proulx, Accordion Crimes
- (finance) In an option contract, the price at which the holder buys or sells if they choose to exercise the option.
- An old English measure of corn equal to the bushel.
- (cricket) The status of being the batsman that the bowler is bowling at.
- The primary face of a hammer, opposite the peen.
- (geology) The compass direction of the line of intersection between a rock layer and the surface of the Earth.
- An instrument with a straight edge for levelling a measure of grain, salt, etc., scraping off what is above the level of the top; a strickle.
- (obsolete) Fullness of measure; hence, excellence of quality.
- An iron pale or standard in a gate or fence.
- (ironworking) A puddler's stirrer.
- (obsolete) The extortion of money, or the attempt to extort money, by threat of injury; blackmail.
- The discovery of a source of something.
- The strike plate of a door.
- (fishing) A nibble on the bait by a fish.
- 2014, Michael Gorman, Effective Stillwater Fly Fishing (page 87)
- I must admit that my focus was divided, which limited my fishing success. I made a few casts, then arranged my inanimate subjects and took photos. When my indicator went down on my first strike, I cleanly missed the hook up.
- 2014, Michael Gorman, Effective Stillwater Fly Fishing (page 87)
Antonyms
- (work stoppage): industrial peace; lockout
Derived terms
Translations
Descendants
- German: streiken
References
Further reading
- strike in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- Farmer, John Stephen (1904) Slang and Its Analogues?[1], volume 7, page 12
Anagrams
- Kister, kiters, trikes
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?ajk/
Noun
strike m (plural strikes)
- (bowling) a strike
Derived terms
- striker
Related terms
- spare
Italian
Noun
strike m (invariable)
- strike (in baseball and ten-pin bowling)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from English strike.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?st?ajk/, /is.?t?aj.ki/
Noun
strike m (plural strikes)
- (bowling) strike (the act of knocking down all pins)
- (baseball) strike (the act of missing a swing at the ball)
Spanish
Etymology
From English strike.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?st?aik/, [?st??ai?k]
- IPA(key): /es?t?aik/, [es?t??ai?k]
Noun
strike m (plural strikes)
- (baseball) strike
- (bowling) strike
strike From the web:
- what strike has the most vex
- what strikes have vex
- what strike price to choose
- what strike has vex
- what strike has the most vex beyond light
- what strike means
- what strike has hive
- what strikes have fallen
buffet
English
Etymology 1
From French buffet.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: bo?o'f?, b?'f?; IPA(key): /?b?fe?/, /?b?fe?/
- (US) enPR: b?f?', IPA(key): /b??fe?/
Noun
buffet (plural buffets)
- A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.
- Synonyms: sideboard, smorgasbord, (obsolete) cupboard
- Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves.
- Synonyms: buffet meal, smorgasbord
- A small stool; a stool for a buffet or counter.
- c. 15th century, author unknown, Wakefield Mystery Plays
- Go fetche us a light buffet.
- c. 15th century, author unknown, Wakefield Mystery Plays
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????? (byuffe)
- ? Korean: ?? (bwipe)
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English buffet, from Old French buffet, diminutive of buffe, cognate with Italian buffetto. See buffer, buffoon, and compare German puffen (“to jostle, to hustle”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: b?f??t, IPA(key): /?b?f?t/
Noun
buffet (plural buffets)
- A blow or cuff with or as if with the hand, or by any other solid object or the wind.
- Synonyms: blow, (by any solid object) collision, (with the hand) cuff
- October 30, 1795, Edmund Burke, letter to Lord Auckland
- those planks of tough and hardy oak that used for years to brave the buffets of the Bay of Biscay
Etymology 3
From Middle English buffeten, from Old French buffeter, from the noun (see above).
Pronunciation
- enPR: b?f??t, IPA(key): /?b?f?t/
Verb
buffet (third-person singular simple present buffets, present participle buffeting or buffetting, simple past and past participle buffeted or buffetted)
- (transitive) To strike with a buffet; to cuff; to slap.
- They spit in his face and buffeted him.
- (transitive, figuratively) to aggressively challenge, denounce, or criticise.
- 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, "British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party," New York Times (retrieved 29 May 2013):
- Buffeted by criticism of his policy on Europe, battered by rebellion in the ranks over his bill to legalize same-sex marriage and wounded by the perception that he is supercilious, contemptuous and out of touch with mainstream Conservatism, Mr. Cameron earlier this week took the highly unusual step of sending a mass e-mail (or, as he called it, “a personal note”) to his party’s grass-roots members.
- 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, "British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party," New York Times (retrieved 29 May 2013):
- To affect as with blows; to strike repeatedly; to strive with or contend against.
- to buffet the billows
- 1726, William Broome, epistle to Elijah Fenton
- The sudden hurricane in thunder roars, / Buffets the bark, and whirls it from the shores.
- 1830, Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier, Ch. I:
- [...] I buffetted heat and mosquetoes, and got the hay all up [...]
- To deaden the sound of (bells) by muffling the clapper.
Translations
Etymology 4
Possibly from Middle French buffet (“side table”), of unknown origin.
Noun
buffet (plural buffets)
- A low stool; a hassock.
Further reading
- buffet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Finnish
Etymology
From French buffet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?byf?e?/, [?byf?e??]
- IPA(key): /?buf?et?i/, [?buf?e?t??i] (colloquial)
Noun
buffet
- buffet
Usage notes
The endings of the alternative, somewhat Finnicized forms buffetti and especially bufetti better fit the structure of Finnish.
Most Finns don't know that the letter t in the form "buffet" is silent (and that the letter u is pronounced [y]) and are not sure how to decline this form because Finnish nouns don't end in -t in the singular. They therefore consciously or unconsciously change the ending in the nominative to the more Finnish ending -tti in speaking, despite the fact that the French pronunciation (with [y] and silent t) is the only one listed in the Kielitoimiston sanakirja.
Most Finns have trouble pronouncing the sound [b] and many the sound [f], so the completely Finnicized form puhvetti is in fact widespread in speech even though the spelling buffetti is the most common.
Declension
French
Etymology
From Middle French bufet (1150), from Old French bufet, of uncertain origin; possibly a Celtic borrowing. Compare Scottish Gaelic biadh (“food, sustenance”), buadha (“valuable, precious”). Or, according to the Digitized Treasury of the French Language, from an imitative source akin to bouffer (“to eat (in excess)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /by.f?/
Noun
buffet m (plural buffets)
- sideboard, dresser (a piece of furniture)
- buffet (food)
- (slang) belly
Synonyms
(sideboard):
- crédence
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “buffet” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Further reading
- “buffet” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
From French buffet.
Noun
buffet m (invariable)
- (furniture) sideboard
- Synonym: dispensa
- buffet, refreshment bar
Further reading
- buffet in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- buffé, buffe
Etymology
From French buffet.
Noun
buffet m (definite singular buffeten, indefinite plural buffeter, definite plural buffetene)
- sideboard or buffet (US) (dining room furniture containing table linen and services)
- buffet (counter or room where refreshments are sold)
- stående buffet - buffet (a meal which guests can serve themselves)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- buffé, buffe
Etymology
From French buffet.
Noun
buffet m (definite singular buffeten, indefinite plural buffetar, definite plural buffetane)
- sideboard or buffet (US) (dining room furniture containing table linen and services)
- buffet (a counter or room where refreshments are sold)
- ståande buffet - buffet (a meal which guests can serve themselves)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- bufê, bufete
- bifê (proscribed)
Etymology
From French buffet.
Pronunciation
Noun
buffet m (plural buffets)
- ? (proscribed) buffet (food laid out so diners may serve themselves)
Further reading
- “buffet” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Alternative forms
- bufet
Etymology
From French buffet. Doublet of bufete.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu?fet/, [bu?fet?]
Noun
buffet m (plural buffets)
- buffet
Further reading
- “bufet” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
buffet From the web:
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- what buffets are open near me
- what buffets are open in las vegas strip
- what buffets are open in reno
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