different between stria vs striation

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stria (“furrow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /st?a??/

Noun

stria (plural striae or striæ)

1. A stripe, usually one of a set of parallel stripes
2. (architecture) One of the fillets between the flutes of columns, etc.
3. A stretch mark

Related terms

• strial

Translations

Anagrams

• ISTAR, Ritsa, Sarti, Stair, airts, arist, astir, sitar, stair, tarsi, tiars, tisar

Emilian

Alternative forms

• strìa (Carpigiano)

Etymology

From Latin str?ga.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: stri?a

Noun

stria f (plural strii) (Mirandola)

1. witch, hag

Derived terms

• striarìa

French

Pronunciation

• Homophones: strias, striât

Verb

stria

1. third-person singular past historic of strier

Italian

Etymology

From Latin stria.

Noun

stria f (plural strie)

1. (pathology) stria
2. (architecture) stria, channel
3. streak, stria

Verb

stria

1. third-person singular present indicative of striare
2. second-person singular imperative of striare

Anagrams

• astri, rista, rista', ristà, sarti, stira, tarsi, Trias

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?stri.a/, [?s?(t?)?iä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?stri.a/, [?st??i??]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *strig-j?, from what looks like a cross of Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to brush, strip, shear”) and Proto-Indo-European *streng?- (“to draw, tie”). Cognate to Latin striga, Latin string?, English streak, German strieme (“streak, stripe”), Old High German strimo, Dutch striem.

Noun

stria f (genitive striae); first declension

1. A furrow, channel, groove, hollow.
   1. (architecture) The flute of a column.
   2. A fold of drapery, pleat.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Related terms

• stri?ta
• stri?t?ra
• stri?
• striga

Descendants

• Italian: stria, striscia (+ fascia)
• ? English: stria
• ? Spanish: estria
• ? Portuguese: estria

References

• “stria” on page 2014 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “string?”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN, page 591
• von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002) , “stria”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German)

Etymology 2

Noun

stria f (genitive striae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) Alternative form of str?ga (“witch”)

Declension

First-declension noun.

References

• stria in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• stria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• stria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Ligurian

Etymology

From Latin striga

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?stria/

Noun

stria f (plural strie)

1. witch

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin str?ga, from str?x, from Ancient Greek ?????? (strínx).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?stria/

Noun

stria f (plural strie)

1. witch

Romanian

Etymology

From French strier.

Verb

a stria (third-person singular present strieaz?, past participle striat) 1st conj.

1. to streak, to stripe

Conjugation

Venetian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?stria/

Noun

stria f (plural strie)

1. Alternative form of striga

English

Etymology

striate +? -ion

Noun

striation (countable and uncountable, plural striations)

1. (countable, mineralogy) One of a number of parallel grooves and ridges in a rock or rocky deposit, formed by repeated twinning or cleaving of crystals.
2. (countable, geomorphology) One of a number of parallel scratch lines in rock outcrops, formed when glaciers dragged rocks across the landscape.

   • The energy raised the temperature of the snow a couple of degrees, and the friction carved striations high in the icy sides of the canyon walls.

3. The action of marking with a stria.
4. The result of being marked with a stria.
5. (roofing) a parallel series of small grooves, channels, or impressions typically within a metal roof panel used to help reduce the potential for oil-canning.

Translations

References

• striation in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• striation at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• tritonias