different between stress vs burden
stress
English
Etymology
From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distring? (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).
In the sense of "mental strain" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st??s/
- Rhymes: -?s
Noun
stress (countable and uncountable, plural stresses)
- (biology) A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism.
- (biology) Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions.
- (countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by ? or ?.
- (countable, physics) Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body.
- (uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.
- (uncountable, phonetics) The emphasis placed on a syllable of a word.
- (uncountable) Emphasis placed on words in speaking.
- (uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).
- Obsolete form of distress.
- (Scotland, law) distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained.
Synonyms
- (phonetics): accent, emphasis
- (on words in speaking): emphasis
- (on a point): emphasis
Derived terms
- stress deafness
- stress-free, stressfree
- stressful
- stresswise
Translations
Verb
stress (third-person singular simple present stresses, present participle stressing, simple past and past participle stressed)
- (transitive) To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain.
- (transitive) To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal).
- (intransitive, informal) To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated.
- (transitive) To emphasise (a syllable of a word).
- (transitive) To emphasise (words in speaking).
- (transitive) To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion.
Synonyms
- (phonetics): emphasise/emphasize
- (on words in speaking): emphasise/emphasize
- (on a point): emphasise/emphasize, underline
Derived terms
- de-stress, destress
- stressed
- stress out
Translations
References
Related terms
- strain
- strait
- strict
- stringent
- stringency
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from English stress.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?sd???s], [?sd??as], [?sd???s]
Noun
stress c or n (singular definite stressen or stresset, not used in plural)
- stress
Derived terms
- stresse (verb)
- stresset (adjective)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English stress.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?s
Noun
stress m (uncountable)
- stress
Derived terms
- stressen (“to be stressed”)
- stresskip
- stresskonijn
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English stress.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st??s/
Noun
stress m (uncountable)
- stress (emotional pressure)
Derived terms
- stresser
Further reading
- “stress” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from English stress.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /str?s?/
- Rhymes: -?s?
Noun
stress n (genitive singular stress, no plural)
- stress
Declension
Related terms
- stressa
- stressaður
Indonesian
Noun
stress (first-person possessive stressku, second-person possessive stressmu, third-person possessive stressnya)
- Nonstandard spelling of stres.
Adjective
stress (plural stress-stress)
- Nonstandard spelling of stres.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English stress.
Noun
stress m (invariable)
- stress
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from English stress.
Verb
stress
- imperative of stresse
Portuguese
Noun
stress m (plural stresses)
- Alternative form of estresse
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English stress.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /es?t?es/, [es?t??es]
Noun
stress m (plural stresses)
- stress
- Synonym: estrés
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English stress.
Noun
stress c (uncountable)
- stress
Declension
stress From the web:
- what stress does to the body
- what stresses you out
- what stresses people out
- what stress can cause
- what stress does to your brain
- what stress causes normal faults
- what stress causes strike slip faults
- what stresses cats out
burden
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþ?, from Proto-Germanic *burþ??, from Proto-Indo-European *b?er- (“to carry, bear”).
Alternative forms
- burthen (archaic)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b??dn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?b?dn/
- Rhymes: -??(?)d?n
Noun
burden (plural burdens)
- A heavy load.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- A responsibility, onus.
- A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.
- c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered
- Deaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown.
- c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered
- The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry.
- a ship of a hundred tons burden
- (mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin.
- (metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace.
- A fixed quantity of certain commodities.
- (obsolete, rare) A birth.
- […] that bore thee at a burden two fair sons.
- (medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
burden (third-person singular simple present burdens, present participle burdening, simple past and past participle burdened)
- (transitive) To encumber with a literal or figurative burden.
- (transitive) To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable).
Derived terms
- burden basket
- burdensome
- beast of burden
Translations
Etymology 2
From Old French bordon. See bourdon.
Noun
burden (plural burdens)
- (music) A phrase or theme that recurs at the end of each verse in a folk song or ballad.
- 1610, The Tempest, by Shakespeare, act 1 scene 2
- Foot it featly here and there; / And, sweet sprites, the burden bear.
- 1846, Edgar Allan Poe, The Philosophy of Composition
- As commonly used, the refrain, or burden, not only is limited to lyric verse, but depends for its impression upon the force of monotone - both in sound and thought.
- 1610, The Tempest, by Shakespeare, act 1 scene 2
- The drone of a bagpipe.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ruddiman to this entry?)
- Theme, core idea.
References
Anagrams
- bunder, burned, unbred
Middle English
Etymology 1
From bord +? -en (“adjectival ending”)
Adjective
burden
- Alternative form of borden
Etymology 2
From burde +? -en (“plural ending”)
Noun
burden
- plural of burde
West Frisian
Noun
burden
- plural of burd
burden From the web:
- what burden means
- what burdens do you carry
- what burdens you
- what burden does jonas have
- what burden is the mariner relieved of
- what burdens without weight
- what burdens do we carry
- what burden means in spanish
you may also like
- stress vs burden
- consequential vs high
- ineffectuality vs disability
- report vs crack
- preventive vs balm
- devoutness vs respect
- tenuous vs cobwebby
- songlike vs lilting
- tenaciousness vs stability
- greatness vs apportionment
- weight vs validity
- glimpsing vs surveillance
- nourishment vs tucker
- indefatigable vs zealous
- morose vs stern
- unreserved vs steadfast
- assailing vs storming
- street vs confines
- bright vs peppery
- hunt vs adventure