different between street vs parish

English

Alternative forms

• streete (obsolete), streat (obsolete), streate (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• enPR: str?t
• IPA^(key): /st?i?t/,
• (Philadelphia) IPA^(key): [?t???i?]
• (AAVE) IPA^(key): [sk?it?], [?k?it?]
• Rhymes: -i?t

Etymology

From Middle English streete, strete, stret, strate, from Old English str?t, str?t (“a road, a town-road, a street, a paved road, high road”), from Proto-West Germanic *str?tu (“street”), an early borrowing from Late Latin (via) str?ta (“paved (road)”), from Latin str?tus, past participle of stern? (“stretch out, spread, bestrew with, cover, pave”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh?- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”). Cognate with Scots stret, strete, streit (“street”), Saterland Frisian Sträite (“street”), West Frisian strjitte (“street”), Dutch straat (“street”), German Low German Straat (“street”), German Straße (“street”), Swedish stråt (“way, path”), Icelandic stræti (“street”) (Scandinavian forms are borrowed from Old English), Portuguese estrada (“road, way, drive”), Italian strada (“road, street”). Related to Old English str?owian, strewian (“to strew, scatter”). More at strew.

The vowel shifted from /a?/ in Latin to /æ?/ in Old English (Anglo-Frisian brightening), /??/ in Middle English, /e?/ in Early Modern English, and finally /i?/ in Modern English (the Great Vowel Shift).

Noun

street (plural streets)

1. A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.

   Walk down the street until you see a hotel on the right.

2. A road as above but including the sidewalks (pavements) and buildings.

   I live on the street down from Joyce Avenue.

3. The people who live in such a road, as a neighborhood.
4. The people who spend a great deal of time on the street in urban areas, especially, the young, the poor, the unemployed, and those engaged in illegal activities.
5. An illicit or contraband source, especially of drugs.

   I got some pot cheap on the street.

6. (slang) Streetwise slang.
   • 2008, Andrew Fleming and Pam Brady, Hamlet 2, Focus Features

     Toaster is street for guns.

7. (figuratively) A great distance.

   He's streets ahead of his sister in all the subjects in school.

   • 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France [1]

     England were once again static in their few attacks, only Tuilagi's bullocking runs offering any threat, Flood reduced to aiming a long-range drop-goal pit which missed by a street.

8. (poker slang) Each of the three opportunities that players have to bet, after the flop, turn and river.
9. (attributive) Living in the streets.

10. (urban toponymy) By restriction, the streets that run perpendicular to avenues.

Usage notes

• In the generic sense of "a road", the term is often used interchangeably with road, avenue, and other similar terms.

^ In the English language, in its narrow usage street specifically means a paved route within a settlement (generally city or town), reflecting the etymology, while a road is a route between two settlements. Further, in many American cities laid out on a grid (notably Manhattan, New York City) streets are contrasted with avenues and run perpendicular to each other, with avenues frequently wider and longer than streets.

• In the sense of "a road", the prepositions in and on have distinct meanings when used with street, with "on the street" having idiomatic meaning in some dialects. In general for thoroughfares, "in" means "within the bounds of", while "on" means "on the surface of, especially traveling or lying", used relatively interchangeably ("don’t step in the road without looking", "I met her when walking on the road").

• By contrast, "living on the street" means to be living an insecure life, often homeless or a criminal. Further, to "hear something on the street" means to learn through rumor, also phrased as "word on the street is...".

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Adjective

street (comparative more street, superlative most street)

1. (slang) Having street cred; conforming to modern urban trends.
   • 2003, Mercedes Lackey, Rosemary Edghill, James P. Baen, Mad Maudlin

     Eric had to admit that she looked street—upscale street, but still street. Kayla's look tended to change with the seasons; at the moment it was less Goth than paramilitary, with laced jump boots.

Verb

street (third-person singular simple present streets, present participle streeting, simple past and past participle streeted)

1. To build or equip with streets.
   • 1999, Ralph C. Hancock, America, the West, and Liberal Education, Rowman & Littlefield ?ISBN, page 89

     After all, Thomas, in whose thinking Aristotle and Christ combine as never before or since, was censured by the Church, fortunately in absentia, after he had been " absented" from this little threshing floor, streeted with straw, our earth, and was, presumably, dwelling in beatific felicity, in any case, safe from Bishop Tempier.

   • 2011, Robert White, Romantic Getaways in San Francisco & the Bay Area, Hunter Publishing, Inc ?ISBN

     There is a cemetery next to the Mission, a small part of the huge one which was streeted over.

2. To eject; to throw onto the streets.
   • 1959, The Irish Digest

     Stage doormen and all sorts of doormen are very quick at streeting a man who won't move fast. I know a well-known Irishman who at a New York theatre was streeted just because he was insisting on getting in when the house was apparently booked out.

3. (sports, by extension) To heavily defeat.
   • 2002, John Maynard, Aborigines and the ‘Sport of Kings’: Aboriginal Jockeys in Australian Racing History, Aboriginal Studies Press (2013), ?ISBN, part II, 96:

     Wearing his custom-made silks, McCarthy duly rode the horse a treat as they streeted the opposition and helped connections clean up the bookies.

   • 2008, Steve Menzies, Norman Tasker, Beaver: The Steve Menzies Story, Allen & Unwin, ?ISBN, chapter 1, 5:

     But when I came back in Round 14, the team had lost only two of those previous 13 games, we were sitting with Melbourne at the top of the premiership table and the two clubs had virtually streeted the rest of the competition.

   • 2014, Rochelle Llewelyn Nicholls, Joe Quinn Among the Rowdies: The Life of Baseball's Honest Australian, McFarland & Company, Inc., ?ISBN, part VI, chapter 14, 205:

     Pennant winners Kansas City and nearest rivals St. Paul had streeted the Western League in 1901, but were brought back to the field in 1902 by a powerful Omaha outfit who just missed out on the pennant, their .600 win-loss percentage just outdone by Kansas City's .603.

4. To go on sale.
   • 2003, Billboard, page 55

     He points to the success of a recent Destiny's Child DVD that streeted just after member Beyonce's new solo CD
5. (Japanese Mormonism) To proselytize in public.
   • 2007, John Patrick Hoffmann, Japanese Saints: Mormons in the Land of the Rising Sun, Lexington Books ?ISBN, page 94

     Although streeting or tracting, as the first two contacting methods are known, tend to produce negligible results when seen through a broad sociological lens, there was often something about meeting American missionaries that appealed to our Japanese Latter-day Saints.

   • 2010, Eugene Woodbury, Tokyo South, Peaks Island Press, ?ISBN, chapter 9, 86:

     They streeted the rest of the afternoon, and each picked up an intro lesson. They went back to the church after dinner.

Anagrams

• Setter, Tester, Teters, retest, setter, tester

Middle English

Noun

street

1. Alternative form of strete

English

Alternative forms

• paroch (Scotland, obsolete)

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?pæ???/, /?p????/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?pæ???/
• Homophone: perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)
• Hyphenation: par?ish

Etymology 1

From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek ???????? (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).

Noun

parish (plural parishes)

1. In the Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran and Roman Catholic Church, an administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.
2. The community attending that church; the members of the parish.
3. (US) An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live.
4. A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish.
5. An administrative subdivision in the U.S. state of Louisiana that is equivalent to a county in other U.S. states.

Derived terms

Related terms

• parochial

Translations

Verb

parish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)

1. (transitive) To place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes.
   • 1917, Annual Report of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Board of Home Missions and Church Extension, page 70:

     […] [m]akes possible, through the aid of the rural ministers, the development of the various phases of the District program, such as (a) Parishing of the District; (b) Interdenominational adjustment in the interest of rural religious advance […]

   • 1972, Winter's Tales from Ireland, volume 2, page 55:

     Father Malachy, a distant cousin, who was parished somewhere in the depths of Co. Monaghan, sat firmly in the chair in the corner, sipping his tea from a china cup.

   • 1991, Melissa Bradley Kirkpatrick, Re-parishing the Countryside: Progressivism and Religious Interests in Rural Life Reform, 1908-1934
   • 1992, Parish and town councils in England: a survey, pages 17 and 21:

     Consequently, approaching half of the non-metropolitan population of England is parished (Table 2.2).

     […]

     The South West and East Midlands are also particularly well parished while the North West, West Midlands and South East are poorly parished.

   • 2011, Sustainable development in the Localism Bill: third report ?ISBN, page 5

     Dr Whitehead: In your written evidence, you have all in different ways made the distinction between NDOs in parished areas and NDOs in non-parished areas, […]

2. (intransitive) To visit residents of a parish.
   • 1896, Mrs. Humphry Ward, Sir George Tressady, volume 1 ?ISBN:

     […] a chair immediately opposite to Tressady's place remained vacant. It was being kept for the eldest son of the house, his mother explaining carelessly to Lord Fontenoy that she believed he was "Out parishing somewhere, as usual."

   • 1903, Maxwell Gray, Richard Rosny, page 210:

     "You will take pleasure in parishing. Mother used to parish."

     "How do you know I like parishing?"

     "Your uncle said so."

     "Oh! did he?"

     "And you may like the rectory people; it's a fine old house, and often full of visitors."

   • 1921, Margaret Pedler, The Splendid Folly, page 46:

     "Are you going ‘parishing’ this morning?" inquired Diana, as she watched him fill and light his pipe.

Etymology 2

Verb

parish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)

1. Pronunciation spelling of perish, representing Mary-marry-merry English.

Anagrams

• Phairs, Shairp, raphis

Middle English

Noun

parish

1. Alternative form of parisshe