different between stratum vs lumpenproletariat
stratum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin str?tum (“a spread for a bed, coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster; a bed”), neuter singular of str?tus, perfect passive participle of stern? (“spread”). Doublet of estrade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?st???t?m/, /?st?e?t?m/
Noun
stratum (plural stratums or strata)
- One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.
- Synonym: tier
- (geology) A layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.
- Synonyms: bed, layer
- Coordinate term: seam
- Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers.
- (biology) A layer of tissue.
- A class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.
- (ecology) A layer of vegetation, usually of similar height.
- (computing) The level of accuracy of a computer's clock, relative to others on the network.
Related terms
- stratification
- stratify
- stratosphere
Translations
Further reading
- stratum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- stratum in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- stratum in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch stratum, from Latin stratum. Doublet of setrat and strata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?strat?m]
- Hyphenation: stra?tum
Noun
stratum (first-person possessive stratumku, second-person possessive stratummu, third-person possessive stratumnya)
- (geology) stratum, a layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.
Related terms
Further reading
- “stratum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
From str?tus, perfect passive participle of stern? (“spread”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?stra?.tum/, [?s?(t?)?ä?t????]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?stra.tum/, [?st????t?um]
Noun
str?tum n (genitive str?t?); second declension
- a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket
- a pillow, bolster
- a bed, couch
- a horse-blanket, saddle-cloth
- a pavement
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Descendants
Verb
str?tum
- accusative supine of stern?
References
- stratum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- stratum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stratum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- stratum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
stratum From the web:
- what stratum is pool.ntp.org
- what stratum is the deepest layer of the epidermis
- what stratum is time.windows.com
- what stratum is my ntp server
- what stratum is absent in thin skin
- what stratum means
- what stratum is epidermis
- what stratum is nist.time.gov
lumpenproletariat
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Lumpenproletariat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?m.p?n.p???.l?.?t??.?i.?t/
Noun
lumpenproletariat (plural lumpenproletariats)
- (Marxism) The lowest stratum of the proletariat, whose mental and physical health, mores and morale have deteriorated, through exploitation by the bourgeoisie, to a degree where they cannot build class consciousness and hence cannot be mobilized for the revolution.
- A social underclass; the riffraff.
Synonyms
- (riffraff): hoi polloi, mob, rabble, riffraff
Related terms
- lumpenintelligentsia
Translations
Further reading
- lumpenproletariat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Polish
Etymology
From German Lumpenproletariat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lum.p?n.pr?.l??tar?.jat/
Noun
lumpenproletariat m inan
- (Marxism) lumpenproletariat (the lowest stratum of the proletariat)
Declension
Derived terms
- (adjective) lumpenproletariacki
Related terms
- (noun) lumpenproletariusz
Further reading
- lumpenproletariat in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- lumpenproletariat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From German Lumpenproletariat
Noun
lumpenproletariat n (uncountable)
- (Marxism) lumpenproletariat
Declension
lumpenproletariat From the web:
- what does lumpenproletariat mean
- what language is lumpenproletariat
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