different between stratosphere vs ether
stratosphere
English
Etymology
From French stratosphère, a word coined by its discoverer, meteorologist Léon Teisserenc de Bort. See strato- +? -sphere.
Pronunciation
Noun
stratosphere (plural stratospheres)
- (geology, obsolete) Collectively, those layers of the Earth’s crust which primarily comprise stratified deposits.
- 1908, Eduard Suess [aut.], Hertha Beatrice Coryn Sollas and William Johnson Sollas [trs.], The Face of the Earth (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press), volume 3, chapter 1, page 2
- So great is the part played by stratified deposits in the structure of the earth’s crust that we might be tempted to speak of the stratosphere of the earth in contradistinction to the scoriosphere of the moon.
- 1909, Eduard Suess [aut.], Hertha Beatrice Coryn Sollas and William Johnson Sollas [trs.], The Face of the Earth (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press), volume 4, chapter 15, page 546
- The stratosphere, or younger sedimentary envelope has been formed almost entirely at the expense of the Sal envelope.
- 1908, Eduard Suess [aut.], Hertha Beatrice Coryn Sollas and William Johnson Sollas [trs.], The Face of the Earth (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press), volume 3, chapter 1, page 2
- (meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.
- 1909, Scientific Abstracts, A., volume 12, page 208 (heading)
- Variation in height of the stratosphere (isothermal layer).
- 1909, Scientific Abstracts, A., volume 12, page 208 (heading)
Translations
Further reading
- stratosphere on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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ether
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?i???/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?i??/
- Rhymes: -i???(r)
Etymology 1
From Middle English ?ther (“the caelum aetherum of ancient cosmology in which the planets orbit; a shining, fluid substance described as a form of air or fire; air”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman ether and Middle French ether, ethere, aether, from Old French aether (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; medium supposedly filling the upper regions of space”) (modern French éther), or directly from its etymon Latin aeth?r (“highest and purest part of the atmosphere; air; heavens, sky; light of day; ethereal matter surrounding a deity”) (note also New Latin aeth?r (“chemical compound analogous to diethyl ether”)), from Ancient Greek ????? (aith?r, “purer upper air of the atmosphere; heaven, sky; theoretical medium supposed to fill unoccupied space and transmit heat and light”), from ???? (aíth?, “to burn, ignite; to blaze, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?eyd?- (“to burn; fire”).
The English word is cognate with Italian ether, ethera (both obsolete), etere, Middle Dutch ether (modern Dutch aether (obsolete), ether), Middle High German ?ther (modern German aether, ether (obsolete), Äther), Portuguese éter, Spanish éter.
Noun
ether (countable and uncountable, plural ethers)
- (uncountable, literary or poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.
- (by extension) The medium breathed by human beings; the air.
- (by extension) The sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness.
- (by extension) The medium breathed by human beings; the air.
- (uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955).
- (uncountable, colloquial) The atmosphere or space as a medium for broadcasting radio and television signals; also, a notional space through which Internet and other digital communications take place; cyberspace.
- (uncountable, colloquial) A particular quality created by or surrounding an object, person, or place; an atmosphere, an aura.
- (uncountable, organic chemistry) Diethyl ether (C4H10O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic.
- (countable, organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.
Alternative forms
- æther, aether (Britain, dated, obsolete in chemistry)
- aethyr, ethyr (archaic)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- ? Korean: ??? (etereu)
Translations
Etymology 2
From “Ether” (2001), a song by the American hip hop recording artist Nas (born 1973). According to Nas, the song, a diss track aimed at fellow artist Jay-Z (born 1969), was thus named because he was once told that ghosts and spirits do not like the fumes from ether (noun, sense 5), and he viewed the song as affecting Jay-Z in a similar way. The song contains the lines “I fuck with your soul like ether” and “That ether, that shit that make your soul burn slow”.
Verb
ether (third-person singular simple present ethers, present participle ethering, simple past and past participle ethered)
- (transitive, slang) To viciously humiliate or insult.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:abash
Translations
Etymology 3
Noun
ether (plural ether)
- (cryptocurrencies) Alternative letter-case form of Ether
References
Further reading
- aether (classical element) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- aether (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- ether on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ether (song) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Ehret, Reeth, rethe, theer, there, three
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch ether, from Latin aeth?r, from Ancient Greek ????? (aith?r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?e?.t?r/
- Hyphenation: ether
- Rhymes: -e?t?r
- Homophone: eter
Noun
ether m (plural ethers)
- (broadcasting, uncountable) air, broadcasting
- (organic chemistry) ether (organic compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)
- (historical) ether (fifth element of Aristotelian natural philosophy, supposed to be the building block of the heavens)
- Synonym: kwintessens
- (historical, physics) ether (luminiferous aether, medium in which electromagnetic waves were supposed to occur)
Derived terms
- etherisch
- etherpiraat
- etherpiraterij
Descendants
- Afrikaans: eter
- ? Japanese: ???? (?teru)
Anagrams
- heter
Portuguese
Noun
ether m (plural etheres)
- Obsolete spelling of éter (used in Portugal until September 1911 and died out in Brazil during the 1920s).
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