different between strange vs irregular

English

Etymology

From Middle English straunge, strange, stronge, from Old French estrange, from Latin extraneus (“that which is on the outside”). Doublet of extraneous. Cognate with French étrange (“strange, foreign”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreign”). Displaced native Old English seldc?þ.

Pronunciation

• enPR: str?nj, IPA^(key): /?st?e?nd??/
• Rhymes: -e?nd?

Adjective

strange (comparative stranger, superlative strangest)

1. Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary.

   He thought it strange that his girlfriend wore shorts in the winter.

   • c. 1598, William Shakespeare, Much Ado about Nothing, Act IV, Scene 1,^[1]

     I do love nothing in the world so well as you: is not that strange?

   • 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9, lines 598-601,^[2]

     Sated at length, ere long I might perceave

     Strange alteration in me, to degree

     Of Reason in my inward Powers, and Speech

     Wanted not long, though to this shape retain’d.

2. Unfamiliar, not yet part of one's experience.

   I moved to a strange town when I was ten.

   • c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act IV, Scene 2,^[3]

     […] here is the hand and seal of the duke: you know the character, I doubt not; and the signet is not strange to you.

   • 1955, Rex Stout, "The Next Witness", in Three Witnesses, October 1994 Bantam edition, ?ISBN, pages 48–49:

     She's probably sitting there hoping a couple of strange detectives will drop in.

3. (particle physics) Having the quantum mechanical property of strangeness.

   Hypernym: flavor

   • 2004 Frank Close, Particle Physics: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 93:

     A strange quark is electrically charged, carrying an amount -1/3, as does the down quark.

4. (mathematics) Of an attractor: having a fractal structure.
5. (obsolete) Belonging to another country; foreign.
   • 1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster, London, Book 1,^[4]

     I take goyng thither [to Italy], and liuing there, for a yonge ientleman, that doth not goe vnder the kepe and garde of such a man, as both, by wisedome can, and authoritie dare rewle him, to be meruelous dangerous […] not bicause I do contemne, either the knowledge of strange and diuerse tonges, and namelie the Italian tonge […] or else bicause I do despise, the learning that is gotten […]

   • c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Act IV, Scene 2,^[5]

     […] one of the strange queen’s lords.

   • 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Psalm 137:4,^[6]

     How shall we sing the Lord’s song in a strange land?

   • 1662, Samuel Pepys, Diary entry dated 27 November, 1662, in Henry B. Wheatley (editor), The Diary of Samuel Pepys, New York: Croscup & Sterling, 1893, Volume 2, Part 2, p. 377,^[7]

     I could not see the [Russian] Embassador in his coach; but his attendants in their habits and fur caps very handsome, comely men […] But Lord! to see the absurd nature of Englishmen, that cannot forbear laughing and jeering at every thing that looks strange.

6. (obsolete) Reserved; distant in deportment.
   • c. 1596, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act I, Scene 1,^[8]

     Good signiors both, when shall we laugh? say, when?

     You grow exceeding strange: must it be so?

   • 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, Boston: Ticknor, Reed & Fields, Chapter 19, p. 253,^[9]

     She may be strange and shy at first, but will soon learn to love thee!

7. (obsolete) Backward; slow.
   • 1621, Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, Thierry and Theodoret, London: Thomas Walkley, Act III, Scene 1,^[10]

     […] to his name your barrennesse adds rule;

     Who louing the effect, would not be strange

     In fauoring the cause; looke on the profit,

     And gaine will quickly point the mischiefe out.

8. (obsolete) Not familiar; unaccustomed; inexperienced.
   • c. 1607, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens, Act IV, Scene 3,^[11]

     I know thee well;

     But in thy fortunes am unlearn’d and strange.

9. (law) Not belonging to one.

Synonyms

• (not normal): See Thesaurus:strange
• (not part of one's experience): new, unfamiliar, unknown

Antonyms

• (not normal): everyday, normal, regular (especially US), standard, usual, unsurprising
• (not part of one's experience): familiar, known

Derived terms

Related terms

• estrange, estranged
• stranger

Translations

Verb

strange (third-person singular simple present stranges, present participle stranging, simple past and past participle stranged)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To alienate; to estrange.
2. (obsolete, intransitive) To be estranged or alienated.
3. (obsolete, intransitive) To wonder; to be astonished (at something).
   • 1661, Joseph Glanvill, The Vanity of Dogmatizing, London: Henry Eversden, Chapter 19, p. 184,^[12]

     [these] were all the Assertions of Aristotle, which Theology pronounceth impieties. Which yet we need not strange at from one, of whom a Father saith, Nec Deum coluit nec curavit [he neither worshipped nor cared for God]:

Derived terms

• bestrange

Noun

strange (uncountable)

1. (slang, uncountable) vagina
   • 2013 "Taming Strange" (episode of South Park TV series)

     Ike: Yeah, for my cool cool trick I'm gonna tame Foofa's strange.

     Plex: Tame mo-what?

     Ike: I can tame Foofa's strange, bro.

Anagrams

• Sargent, Stagner, Stanger, argents, garnets, gerants, rangest

Esperanto

Etymology

stranga (“strange”) +? -e

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?stran?e/
• Hyphenation: stran?ge
• Rhymes: -an?e

Adverb

strange

1. strangely

Middle English

Adjective

strange

1. Alternative form of straunge

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?str?n?e/, [?str???e]

Adjective

strange

1. Inflected form of strang

West Flemish

Noun

strange n

1. beach

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irr?gul?ris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- +? regular.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?????j?l?/

Adjective

irregular (comparative more irregular, superlative most irregular)

1. nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations
2. (of a surface) rough
3. without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity
4. (geometry, of a polygon) not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal
5. (geometry, of a polyhedron) whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)
6. (grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language

Synonyms

• (nonstandard): abnormal, singular; see also Thesaurus:strange
• (rough): coarse, salebrous; see also Thesaurus:rough
• (without uniformity): unstable, unsteady; see also Thesaurus:unsteady
• (not following the regular patterns of inflection): heteroclite

Antonyms

• regular

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

irregular (plural irregulars)

1. A soldier who is not a member of an official military force and who may not use regular army tactics.
2. One who does not regularly attend a venue.

Translations

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin irr?gul?ris.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /i.r?.?u?la/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /i.re.?u?la?/

Adjective

irregular (masculine and feminine plural irregulars)

1. irregular

   Antonym: regular

Derived terms

• irregularment

Related terms

• irregularitat

Further reading

• “irregular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “irregular” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “irregular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “irregular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin irr?gul?ris.

Adjective

irregular m or f (plural irregulares)

1. irregular

   Antonym: regular

Related terms

• irregularidade

Further reading

• “irregular” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin irr?gul?ris.

Adjective

irregular m or f (plural irregulares, comparable)

1. irregular; nonstandard
2. (grammar) irregular (not following an inflectional paradigm)

Antonyms

• regular

Derived terms

• irregularmente

Related terms

• irregularidade

Further reading

• “irregular” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin irr?gul?ris.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ire?u?la?/, [i.re.??u?la?]

Adjective

irregular (plural irregulares)

1. irregular, uneven, erratic, haphazard
2. patchy, spotty, jagged, ragged
3. fitful
4. (grammar) (of a verb etc.) irregular

   Antonym: regular

Derived terms

• verbo irregular

Related terms

• irregularidad
• regular

Further reading

• “irregular” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.