different between stod vs stot
stod
English
Noun
stod (uncountable)
- Alternative form of stød
Anagrams
- DOTs, DTOs, TODs, dost, dots, tods
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?sd?oð?], [?sd?o?]
Verb
stod
- past tense of stå
Middle English
Verb
stod
- first/third-person singular past of standen
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- sto
Verb
stod
- simple past of stå
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
stod
- past of stå
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *st?d?, from Proto-Indo-European *steh?- (“stand, set”). Cognate with Old High German stuot (“herd of horses”) (German Stute (“mare”)), Old Norse stóð (Swedish sto (“mare”)). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian shtazë (“animal, beast”) and Old Church Slavonic ????? (stado, “herd”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sto?d/
Noun
st?d n
- an enclosure for breeding horses
- a horse or horses used for breeding
Descendants
- Middle English: stode, stod, stude, stud
- English: stud
- Scots: stod, stud, stude, stuid
- Yola: sthit
Verb
st?d
- first/third-person singular preterite of standan
Swedish
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /stu?d/
Noun
stod c
- a statue
Declension
Synonyms
- bildstod
- staty
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /stu?(d)/
- IPA(key): /stu??/
Verb
stod
- past tense of stå.
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stot
English
Etymology 1
From Old English stot, stotte (“a hack, jade, or worthless horse”), in turn from Old Norse stútr. Compare Swedish stut (“a bull”), Danish stud (“an ox”). Confer stoat.
Noun
stot (plural stots)
- (obsolete) An inferior horse.
- An ox or bull.
- (regional) A heifer.
Etymology 2
Likely derived from Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”) or Middle Low German stôten, from Proto-Germanic *stautan? (“to push, jolt, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Also compare Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”), Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic ???????????????????????????? (stautan), Old Saxon stotan.
Alternative forms
- stott
Noun
stot (plural stots)
- (Scotland, Northern England) A bounce or rebound
- 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate 2012, p. 148:
- Instead of dropping the golden cones safely into his bag he let them dribble out of his hands so that, in the expectancy before the violence of the storm, the tiny stots from one transfigured branch to another could be clearly heard.
- 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate 2012, p. 148:
- (zoology, of quadrupeds) A leap using all four legs at once.
Verb
stot (third-person singular simple present stots, present participle stotting or stottin, simple past and past participle stotted)
- (intransitive, Scotland and Northern England) To bounce, rebound or ricochet.
- 1996, Alasdair Gray, ‘Lack of Money’, Canongate 2012 (Every Short Story 1951-2012), p. 285:
- ‘I've plenty of money in my bank – and I have my cheque book here – could one of you cash a cheque for five pounds? – I promise it won't stot.’
- 1996, Alasdair Gray, ‘Lack of Money’, Canongate 2012 (Every Short Story 1951-2012), p. 285:
- (transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To make bounce, rebound or ricochet.
- (transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To stumble.
- (intransitive, zoology, of quadrupeds) To leap using all four legs at once.
- Synonym: pronk
- (obsolete) To strike, push, shove. [–16th c.]
Derived terms
- stotter
- stottie
Further reading
- stotting on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Frank Graham (1987) The New Geordie Dictionary, ?ISBN
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, ?ISBN
- stot in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- OED 2nd edition 1989
- Middle English Dictionary Entry for "steten"
- stot in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- obtund in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- Den Danske Ordbog - støde
Anagrams
- TSTO, tost, tots
Scots
Alternative forms
- stotte
Etymology
Likely derived from Middle Dutch stoten. Also compare Old Norse stauta. Related to Dutch stoten (“to push; to bump”), German stoßen (“to push; to bump; to jolt; to kick; to thrust”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?t/
Verb
stot (third-person singular present stots, present participle stottin, past stottit, past participle stottit)
- To bounce, rebound, ricochet.
Noun
stot (plural stots)
- A bounce, rebound.
References
- “stot” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
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