different between steep vs sink
steep
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: st?p, IPA(key): /sti?p/
- Rhymes: -i?p
Etymology 1
From Middle English steep, from Old English st?ap (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *staupaz. Compare Old Frisian st?p, Dutch stoop (“grand; proud”), Middle High German stouf (“towering cliff, precipice”), Middle High German stief (“steep”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”). The Proto-Indo-European root (and related) has many and varied descendants, including English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”).
The sense of “sharp slope” is attested circa 1200; the sense “expensive” is attested US 1856.
Adjective
steep (comparative steeper, superlative steepest)
- Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.
- (informal) expensive
- (obsolete) Difficult to access; not easy reached; lofty; elevated; high.
- 1596, George Chapman, De Guiana, carmen Epicum
- Her ears and thoughts in steep amaze erected
- 1596, George Chapman, De Guiana, carmen Epicum
- (of the rake of a ship's mast, or a car's windshield) resulting in a mast or windshield angle that strongly diverges from the perpendicular
Derived terms
- steepen
Synonyms
- (dialectal) brant
Translations
Noun
steep (plural steeps)
- The steep side of a mountain etc.; a slope or acclivity.
- 1833, Banjamin Disraeli, The Wondrous Tale of Alroy
- It ended precipitously in a dark and narrow ravine, formed on the other side by an opposite mountain, the lofty steep of which was crested by a city gently rising on a gradual slope
- 1833, Banjamin Disraeli, The Wondrous Tale of Alroy
Etymology 2
From Middle English stepen, from Old Norse steypa (“to make stoop, cast down, pour out, cast (metal)”), from Proto-Germanic *staupijan? (“to tumble, make tumble, plunge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Danish støbe (“cast (metal)”), Norwegian støpe, støype, Swedish stöpa (“to found, cast (metal)”), Old English st?pian (“to stoop, bend the back, slope”). Doublet of stoop.
Verb
steep (third-person singular simple present steeps, present participle steeping, simple past and past participle steeped)
- (transitive, middle) To soak or wet thoroughly.
- 1820, William Wordsworth, Composed at Cora Linn, in sight of Wallace's Tower
- In refreshing dews to steep / The little, trembling flowers.
- 1820, William Wordsworth, Composed at Cora Linn, in sight of Wallace's Tower
- (intransitive, figuratively) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in.
- 1871, John Earle, The Philology of the English Tongue
- The learned of the nation were steeped in Latin.
- 1989, Black 47, Big Fellah:
- We fought against each other, two brothers steeped in blood / But I never doubted that your heart was broken in the flood / And though we had to shoot you down in golden Béal na mBláth / I always knew that Ireland lost her greatest son of all.
Derived terms
- insteep
Translations
Noun
steep (countable and uncountable, plural steeps)
- A liquid used in a steeping process
- Corn steep has many industrial uses.
- A rennet bag.
Translations
References
Anagrams
- Estep, Tepes, speet, teeps, tepes
steep From the web:
- what steep means
- what steep dlc should i get
- what steeper means
- what steep tea means
- what steep means in cooking
- what steeper slope mean
- what does steep mean
sink
English
Etymology
From Old English sincan, from Proto-Germanic *sinkwan?, from Proto-Indo-European *seng?- (“to fall, sink”). Compare West Frisian sinke, Low German sinken, Dutch zinken, German sinken, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål synke, Swedish sjunka. In the causative sense, it replaced Old English sen?an (“make sink”) from Proto-Germanic *sankwijan?.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /s??k/
- Rhymes: -??k
- Homophones: sync, synch, cinque
Verb
sink (third-person singular simple present sinks, present participle sinking, simple past sank or sunk, past participle sunk or sunken)
- (heading, physical) To move or be moved into something.
- (ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
- (transitive) To cause a vessel to sink, generally by making it no longer watertight.
- (transitive) To push (something) into something.
- (transitive) To make by digging or delving.
- to sink a well in the ground
- (transitive, snooker, pool, billiards, golf) To pot; hit a ball into a pocket or hole.
- 2008, Edward Keating, The Joy of Ex: A Novel
- My sister beats me at pool in public a second time. I claim some dignity back by potting two of my balls before Tammy sinks the black.
- 2008, Edward Keating, The Joy of Ex: A Novel
- (ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
- (heading, social) To diminish or be diminished.
- (intransitive, figuratively, of the human heart) To experience apprehension, disappointment, dread, or momentary depression.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Ch.21:
- I tried, but I could not wake him. This caused me a great fear, and I looked around terrified. Then indeed, my heart sank within me. Beside the bed, as if he had stepped out of the mist, or rather as if the mist had turned into his figure, for it had entirely disappeared, stood a tall, thin man, all in black.
- 1915, Thornton W. Burgess, The Adventures of Chatterer the Red Squirrel, Little, Brown, and Company, Boston; ch. XIX:
- Peter's heart sank. "Don't you think it is dreadful?" he asked.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Ch.21:
- (transitive, figuratively) To cause to decline; to depress or degrade.
- c. 1613, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, scene i:
- And if I have a conscience, let it sink me
- 1700, Nicholas Rowe The Ambitious Stepmother, Act II, scene ii:
- Thy cruel and unnatural lust of power / Has sunk thy father more than all his years.
- c. 1613, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, scene i:
- (intransitive) To demean or lower oneself; to do something below one's status, standards, or morals.
- 2013, Steve Henschel, Niagara This Week, April 24:
- Who would sink so low as to steal change from veterans?
- 2013, Steve Henschel, Niagara This Week, April 24:
- (intransitive, figuratively, of the human heart) To experience apprehension, disappointment, dread, or momentary depression.
- (transitive, slang, archaic) To conceal and appropriate.
- (transitive, slang, archaic) To keep out of sight; to suppress; to ignore.
- 1849 December 15, Frederick William Robertson, Sermon 14, “The Principle of Spiritual Harvest”:
- I say not always dishonorable qualifications, but a certain flexibility of disposition; a certain courtly willingness to sink obnoxious truths, and adapt ourselves to the prejudices of the minds of others […]
- 1849 December 15, Frederick William Robertson, Sermon 14, “The Principle of Spiritual Harvest”:
- (transitive, slang) To pay absolutely.
- (transitive, slang, archaic) To reduce or extinguish by payment.
- (intransitive) To be overwhelmed or depressed; to fail in strength.
- I think our country sinks beneath the yoke.
- (intransitive) To decrease in volume, as a river; to subside; to become diminished in volume or in apparent height.
Usage notes
- Use of sunk for the simple past instead of sank is not uncommon, but may be considered non-standard.
Synonyms
- (descend into a liquid, etc): descend, go down
- (submerge): dip, dunk, submerge
- (cause (ship, etc) to sink):
- (push (something) into):
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
sink (plural sinks)
- A basin used for holding water for washing.
- A drain for carrying off wastewater.
- (geology) A sinkhole.
- A depression in land where water collects, with no visible outlet.
- A heat sink.
- A place that absorbs resources or energy.
- (ecology) A habitat that cannot support a population on its own but receives the excess of individuals from some other source.
- (baseball) The motion of a sinker pitch.
- Jones has a two-seamer with heavy sink.
- (computing, programming) An object or callback that captures events; event sink
- (graph theory) a destination vertex in a transportation network
- An abode of degraded persons; a wretched place.
- A depression in a stereotype plate.
- (theater) A stage trap-door for shifting scenery.
- (mining) An excavation less than a shaft.
- (game development) One or several systems that remove currency from the game's economy, thus controlling or preventing inflation
- Antonym: faucet
Synonyms
- (basin): basin, washbasin; see also washbasin for washing fixtures without water supply
Antonyms
- (destination vertex): source
Derived terms
- (washbasin): vessel sink
Translations
Related terms
- countersink
- everything but the kitchen sink
References
- Honey, I sunk the boat, The Grammarphobia Blog
Anagrams
- -kins, inks, k'ins, kins, skin
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??k/
Etymology 1
From Dutch zinken, from Middle Dutch sinken, from Old Dutch *sincan, from Proto-Germanic *sinkwan?, from Proto-Indo-European *seng?- (“to fall, sink”).
Verb
sink (present sink, present participle sinkende, past participle gesink)
- (intransitive) to sink
Etymology 2
From Dutch zink, from German Zink.
Noun
sink (uncountable)
- zinc
Estonian
Noun
sink (genitive singi, partitive sinki)
- ham
Declension
Faroese
Etymology
From German Zink.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s???k/
- Rhymes: -???k
Noun
sink n (genitive singular sinks, uncountable)
- (metal) zinc
Declension
Derived terms
- sinksalva
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -???k
Noun
sink n (genitive singular sinks, no plural)
- zinc (chemical element)
Declension
Anagrams
- skin
Mauritian Creole
Numeral
sink
- Alternative spelling of senk
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
sink m or n (definite singular sinken or sinket) (uncountable)
- zinc (chemical element, symbol Zn)
Derived terms
- forsinke
- sinksulfat
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From German Zink.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??k/
Noun
sink m or n (definite singular sinken or sinket) (uncountable)
- zinc (chemical element, symbol Zn)
Derived terms
- sinksulfat
References
- “sink” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
West Frisian
Verb
sink
- first-person singular present of sinke
- imperative of sinke
sink From the web:
- what sinks in water
- what sinks
- what sinks are installed above the countertop
- what sink material is best
- what sinks and what floats
- what sinking funds should i have
- what sinks are made in the usa
- what sink the titanic
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