different between steen vs steven

English

Alternative forms

• stean

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sti?n/

Noun

steen (plural steens)

1. Alternative form of stean

Verb

steen (third-person singular simple present steens, present participle steening, simple past and past participle steened)

1. Alternative form of stean
   • 1723, Richard Fro?t, James Young, et al., An Account of a Well near Queenborough in Kent, John Eames, John Martyn, The Philosophical Transactions 1719—1733, Abridged, Volume 6, Part 2, Royal Society (Great Britain), page 244,

     We then mea?ured the Depth of it, and found it 200 Foot, and artificially ?teened the whole Depth with circular Portland Stone, which is all entire, and ?tands fair, the mean Diameter is four Foot eight Inches; […] .

   • 1764, John Muller, A Treatise Containing the Practical Part of Fortification, 2nd Edition, page 99,

     The compa?s bricks are of a circular form, their u?e is for ?teening of walls; […] .

   • 1802, A Society of Practical Gardeners, Rural Recreations; Or The Gardener's Instructor, London, page 182,

     The sides and dome of the cone should be nine inches thick, and the sides ought to be constructed of steened brick-work, that is without mortar, and wrought at right angles to the face of the work: the vacancies behind may be filled with brick-bats, gravel, or loose stones, so that the water which escapes through the sides, may the more readily find its way into the reservoir.

   • 1849, Richard C. Neville, Remains of the Anglo-Roman Age, The Archaeological Journal, Volume 6, London, page 121,

     They^{[the wells]} were regularly steened with flint to the depth of ten feet; they measured about four feet in diameter at the mouth: no ancient objects were found in them.

Related terms

• steening (noun)

Anagrams

• ESnet, Enets, NEETs, Tenes, enset, neets, seent, senet, sente, teens, tense

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch steen, from Middle Dutch stêen, from Old Dutch st?n, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /st???n/

Noun

steen (plural stene, diminutive steentjie)

1. stone

Descendants

• ? Sotho: setene
• ? Southern Ndebele: isitina
• ? Zulu: isitini

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch stêen, from Old Dutch st?n, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ste?n/
• Hyphenation: steen
• Rhymes: -e?n

Noun

steen m (plural stenen, diminutive steentje n)

1. stone (small rock)
2. (uncountable) stone (hard substance)

Derived terms

Descendants

• Afrikaans: steen
  • ? Sotho: setene
  • ? Southern Ndebele: isitina
  • ? Zulu: isitini

Anagrams

• etsen

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch st?n, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.

Noun

stêen m

1. stone
2. stone house or castle
3. prison

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: steen
  • Afrikaans: steen
    • ? Sotho: setene
    • ? Southern Ndebele: isitina
    • ? Zulu: isitini
• Limburgish: stein

Further reading

• “steen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “steen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN

English

Alternative forms

• steaven, stevvon

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sti?v?n/, /?stev?n/

Etymology 1

From Middle English steven (“voice, command, constitution”), from Old English stefn (“voice”), from Proto-Germanic *stebn? (“voice”), from Proto-Indo-European *stomen- (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Old Frisian stifne, stemme (“voice”), Old Saxon stemna (“voice”) (Dutch stem), Old High German stimma, stimna (“voice”) (German Stimme), Gothic ???????????????????????? (stibna, “voice”), Ancient Greek ????? (stóma, “mouth”). See also stevvon.

Noun

steven (plural stevens)

1. (Northern England, Scotland, obsolete) Voice, especially when loud or strong.
   • 1566, William Addlington, translator, The Golden Asse, Apuleius

     […] whereby the little birds weening that the spring time had bin come, did chirp and sing in their steven melodiously

   • 17th c., Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne:

     When Little John heard his master speake, / Well knew he it was his steven.

   • a. 1801, Richard Gall, Poems & Songs (1819) 93:

     Then could her Sangsters loud their steven raise.

   • 1826, James Hogg, Queen Hynde vi, in Poems (1865) 262:

     All nature roar'd in one dire steven; Heaven cried to earth, and earth to heaven.

   • 1865, William Stott Banks, List Provinc. Words Wakefield:

     Thah's a rare stevven, lad.

   • a. 1886, Eric Mackay, Love Lett. Violinist (1895) 197:

     He […] lifted up his steven To keep the bulwarks of his faith secure.

2. (obsolete) Request, petition, prayer, or command.
   • a. 1500, "Hymns to Virgin, etc. (E. E. T. S.), p. 6":

     To thee, lady, y make my moon; I praie thee heere my steuen.

   • 1589, Thomas Lodge, Scillaes Metamorphosis E 2:

     Father of light […] Bring to effect this my desired steauen.

   • 1597, Thomas Middleton, Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. xviii. xiv–xvi. sig. Y3v:

     And brought thy precept? as a burning steauen, Reaching from heauen to earth, from earth to heauen.

Derived terms

• even steven

Related terms

• stevvon
• stoma

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English steven (“appointment”), from Old English stefn (“a time, turn, tour of duty”), from Proto-Germanic *stabnijaz, *stabnijô (“fixed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebh- (“a stake, post; to support, stamp, insist, become angry”). Cognate with Middle Low German stevene (“a court appointment”), Old Norse stefna (“appointment, meeting”). More at staff.

Noun

steven (plural stevens)

1. (obsolete) A time, occasion.
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VIII:

     And that same nyght that the steavyn was sette betwyxte Segwarydes wyff and Sir Trystrames, so Kynge Marke armed and made hym redy [...].

   • 1788, Samuel Johnson, George Steevens, The dramatick writings of Will. Shakspere, with the Notes of all the various Commentators:

     I should choose to read "at this dull season," rather than this dull steven, [...]— John Monck Mason.

   • 1894, Reginald Brimley Johnson, Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, page 167, "Robin Hood":

     Let us some masteries make,

     And we will walk in the woods even;

     We may chance meet with Robin Hood

     Here at some unset steven.

Further reading

• steven at OneLook Dictionary Search
• steven in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• steven in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams

• events

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch st?vene.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ste?v?(n)/
• Hyphenation: ste?ven

Noun

steven m (plural stevens)

1. the part of a ship's deck that stretches along the entire length of the keel including the bow and the stern

Derived terms

• voorsteven
• achtersteven
• ramsteven

Anagrams

• tevens

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English stefn, stemn (“voice, sound”). More at steven.

Alternative forms

• stevin, steiven, stephene, steavene, steme, stemne, steuen

Noun

steven (plural stevens)

1. The voice of a human being; a voice.
2. A vocal sound.
3. sound; tonal pattern.
4. Manner of speaking.

Etymology 2

From Old English stefn (“appointed time”).

Alternative forms

• stemne
• stevene

Noun

steven

1. time, set time, appointment
   • c. 1385, Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Knight's Tale’, Canterbury Tales:

     It is ful fair a man to bere hym euene, / For al day meeten men at vnset steuene.

2. period of time, occasion
   • 1398, John Trevisa, trans. Bartholomaeus, De Proprietatibus Rerum:

Scots

Alternative forms

• stevin
• stewyn

Etymology

From Middle English stewin, from Old English stefn (“voice”), from Proto-Germanic *stebn?, *stamnij? (“voice”), from Proto-Indo-European *stomen- (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognates: see above, steven.

Noun

steven (plural stevens)

1. voice
2. a loud outcry