different between state vs apparat
state
English
Etymology
Middle English (as a noun); adopted c. 1200 from both Old French estat and Latin status (“manner of standing, attitude, position, carriage, manner, dress, apparel; and other senses”), from stare (“to stand”). Doublet of estate and status. The sense of "polity" develops in the 14th century. Compare French être, Greek ???? (stéo), Italian stare, Portuguese estar, Romanian sta, and Spanish estar.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ste?t/
- Rhymes: -e?t
Noun
state (plural states)
- A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.
- (physics) A complete description of a system, consisting of parameters that determine all properties of the system.
- 1977, J. B. Sykes and John Stewart Bell, translating Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics Vol. 3: Quantum Mechanics: Non-relativistic Theory, p.28:
- States in which the energy has definite values are called stationary states of a system; they are described by wave functions ?n which are the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian operator, i.e. which satisfy the equation ??n = En?n, where En are the eigenvalues of the energy.
- 1977, J. B. Sykes and John Stewart Bell, translating Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics Vol. 3: Quantum Mechanics: Non-relativistic Theory, p.28:
- (computing) The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.
- (computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation.
- (computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.
- (sciences) The physical property of matter as solid, liquid, gas or plasma.
- (obsolete) Highest and stationary condition, as that of maturity between growth and decline, or as that of crisis between the increase and the abating of a disease; height; acme.
- (physics) A complete description of a system, consisting of parameters that determine all properties of the system.
- High social standing or circumstance.
- Pomp, ceremony, or dignity.
- Rank; condition; quality.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, Richard III, [Act I, Scene iii]:
- And le?ned by that ?mall, God I be?eech him, / Thy honor, ?tate, and ?eate, is due to me.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, Richard III, [Act I, Scene iii]:
- Condition of prosperity or grandeur; wealthy or prosperous circumstances; social importance.
- A chair with a canopy above it, often standing on a dais; a seat of dignity; also, the canopy itself.
- (obsolete) A great person, a dignitary; a lord or prince.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica, page 1:
- They who to States and Governours of the Commonwealth direct their Speech, High Court of Parlament, or wanting ?uch acce??e in a private condition, write that which they fore?ee may advance the publick good?; I ?uppo?e them as at the beginning of no meane endeavour, not a little alter’d and mov’d inwardly in their mindes […]
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica, page 1:
- (obsolete) Estate, possession.
- Pomp, ceremony, or dignity.
- A polity.
- Any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.
- a. 1949, Albert Einstein, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist (1949)
- Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.
- a. 1949, Albert Einstein, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist (1949)
- A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Germany, or Australia.
- (obsolete) A form of government other than a monarchy.
- (anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
- Any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.
- (mathematics, stochastic processes) An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.
- (grammar, semantics) The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.
- Antonym: occurrence
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Pages starting with “state”.
Translations
Verb
state (third-person singular simple present states, present participle stating, simple past and past participle stated)
- (transitive) To declare to be a fact.
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
- (transitive) To make known.
Usage notes
State is stronger or more definitive than say. It is used to communicate an absence of reasonable doubt and to emphasize the factual or truthful nature of the communication.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:communicate
Translations
Adjective
state (comparative more state, superlative most state)
- (obsolete) Stately.
Related terms
- estate
- statistics
- status
- State
See also
- department
- province
Further reading
- state on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- state at OneLook Dictionary Search
- state in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- state in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- state in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Satet, Testa, Tetas, aetts, atest, taste, teats, testa
Afrikaans
Noun
state
- plural of staat
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sta.te/
- Rhymes: -ate
- Hyphenation: stà?te
Etymology 1
Apheretic form of estate.
Noun
state f (plural stati)
- (Tuscany) Alternative form of estate
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
state
- inflection of stare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Participle
state
- feminine plural of stato
Anagrams
- setta, testa
References
- state in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti
Latin
Verb
st?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of st?
Participle
state
- vocative masculine singular of status
state From the web:
- what state is washington dc in
- what state is md
- what states are on lockdown
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apparat
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ???????? (apparát, “apparatus, apparat”). Doublet of apparatus.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??t
Noun
apparat (plural apparats)
- The Soviet machinery of state bureaucratic administration, or a similar communistic structure.
- 2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic 2011, p. 184:
- The second thing to absorb was that, behind all the spontaneity and eroticism and generalized “festival of the oppressed” merrymaking, a grim-faced Communist apparat was making preparations for an end to the revels and a serious seizure of the state.
- 2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic 2011, p. 184:
Related terms
- apparatchik
- apparatus
Danish
Etymology
German Apparat (“device, apparatus”), from Latin appar?tus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aparat/, [?b???????d?], /ap?rat/, [?b???????d?]
Noun
apparat n (singular definite apparatet, plural indefinite apparater)
- instrument, apparatus, appliance, machine
- device
- radio or TV set
- camera
- telephone, handset, extension
- machinery
Inflection
Further reading
- “apparat” in Den Danske Ordbog
- apparat on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin apparatus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pa.?a/
Noun
apparat m (plural apparats)
- pomp, ceremony
Derived terms
- apparat critique
Further reading
- “apparat” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Verb
apparat
- third-person singular present active indicative of appar?
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from French apparat, from Latin apparatus.
Noun
apparat n (definite singular apparatet, indefinite plural apparat or apparater, definite plural apparata or apparatene)
- mechanical or electrical device, appliance or instrument
- apparatus
Derived terms
- fjernsynsapparat
- forstørrelsesapparat
- fotoapparat
- kassaapparat, kasseapparat
References
- “apparat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from French apparat, from Latin apparatus.
Noun
apparat n (definite singular apparatet, indefinite plural apparat, definite plural apparata)
- mechanical or electrical device, appliance or instrument
- apparatus
Derived terms
- fjernsynsapparat
- fotoapparat
- kassaapparat, kasseapparat
References
- “apparat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from French apparat, from Latin apparatus.
Pronunciation
Noun
apparat c
- apparatus; complex machine or instrument, often run by electricity
- apparatus; a bureaucratic organization, especially within the area of politics
- short for TV-apparat or radioapparat: TV set or radio receiver
Declension
Derived terms
- (bureaucratic organization): partiapparat
apparat From the web:
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- what apparatus drains the aqueous humor
- what apparatus means
- what apparatus did priestley use
- what apparatus changes ac to dc
- what apparatus is used to measure volume
- what apparatus is used to measure mass
- what apparatus is used to collect gas
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