different between stalk vs funiculus
stalk
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: stôk, IPA(key): /st??k/
- (US) enPR: stôk, IPA(key): /st?k/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /st?k/
- Homophone: stork (non-rhotic accents), Homophone: stock (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
- Rhymes: -??k
Etymology 1
From Middle English stalke, diminutive of stale (“ladder upright, stalk”), from Old English stalu (“wooden upright”), from Proto-Germanic *stal? (compare Middle Low German stal, stale (“chair leg”)), variant of *steluz, *stel?n (“stalk”) (compare Old English stela, Dutch steel, German Stiel, Danish stilk), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (compare Albanian shtalkë (“crossbeam, board used as a door hinge”), Welsh telm (“frond”), Ancient Greek ?????? (stélos, “beam”), Old Armenian ????? (ste?n, “trunk, stalk”)).
Noun
stalk (plural stalks)
- The stem or main axis of a plant, which supports the seed-carrying parts.
- Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.
- The petiole, pedicel, or peduncle of a plant.
- Something resembling the stalk of a plant, such as the stem of a quill.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Grew to this entry?)
- (architecture) An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
- One of the two upright pieces of a ladder.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- (zoology)
- A stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids.
- The narrow basal portion of the abdomen of a hymenopterous insect.
- The peduncle of the eyes of decapod crustaceans.
- (metalworking) An iron bar with projections inserted in a core to strengthen it; a core arbor.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English stalken, from Old English *stealcian (as in bestealcian (“to move stealthily”), stealcung (“stalking”)), from Proto-Germanic *stalk?n? (“to stalk, move stealthily”) (compare Dutch stelkeren, stolkeren (“to tip-toe, tread carefully”), Danish stalke (“to high step, stalk”), Norwegian dialectal stalka (“to trudge”)), from *stalkaz, *stelkaz (compare Old English stealc (“steep”), Old Norse stelkr, stjalkr (“knot (bird), red sandpiper”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telg, *(s)tolg- (compare Middle Irish tolg (“strength”), Lithuanian stalgùs (“stiff, defiant, proud”)).
Alternate etymology connects Proto-Germanic *stalk?n? to a frequentative form of *stelan? (“to steal”).
Verb
stalk (third-person singular simple present stalks, present participle stalking, simple past and past participle stalked)
- (transitive) To approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer.
- But they had already discovered that he could be bullied, and they had it their own way; and presently Selwyn lay prone upon the nursery floor, impersonating a ladrone while pleasant shivers chased themselves over Drina, whom he was stalking.
- (transitive) To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.Wp
- (intransitive) To walk slowly and cautiously; to walk in a stealthy, noiseless manner.
- (intransitive) To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Apophthegms
- The king […] crept under the shoulder of his led horse; […] "I must stalk," said he.
- 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion
- One underneath his horse, to get a shoot doth stalk.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Apophthegms
Conjugation
Translations
Noun
stalk (plural stalks)
- A particular episode of trying to follow or contact someone.
- The hunting of a wild animal by stealthy approach.
- 1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman
- When the stalk was over (the antelope took alarm and ran off before I was within rifle shot) I came back.
- 1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman
Related terms
- stalker
References
Etymology 3
Attested 1530 in the sense "to walk haughtily", perhaps from Old English stealc (“steep”), from Proto-Germanic *stelkaz, *stalkaz (“high, lofty, steep, stiff”); see above.
Verb
stalk (third-person singular simple present stalks, present participle stalking, simple past and past participle stalked)
- (intransitive) To walk haughtily.
- With manly mien he stalked along the ground.
- 1704, Joseph Addison, Milton's Stile Imitated, in a Translation of a Story out of the Third Aeneid
- Then stalking through the deep, / He fords the ocean.
- 1850, Charles Merivale, History of the Romans Under the Empire
- I forbear myself from entering the lists in which he has long stalked alone and unchallenged.
Translations
Noun
stalk (plural stalks)
- A haughty style of walking.
Anagrams
- talks
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
stalk
- first-person singular present indicative of stalken
- imperative of stalken
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funiculus
English
Etymology
From Latin funiculus, diminutive of funis (“rope, cord”) +? -culus.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fj??n?k.j?l.?s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /fj??n?k.j?l.?s/, /f??n?k.j?l.?s/
- Rhymes: -?kj?l?s
Noun
funiculus (plural funiculi)
- (anatomy) Any of several cordlike structures, especially the umbilical cord, or a bundle of nerve fibres in the spinal cord
- (botany) A stalk that connects the seed (or ovule) with the placenta
Translations
References
- “funiculus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “funiculus”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
Latin
Etymology
Diminutive from f?nis (“cord, rope”) +? -culus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /fu??ni.ku.lus/, [fu??n?k????s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /fu?ni.ku.lus/, [fu?ni?kulus]
Noun
f?niculus m (genitive f?nicul?); second declension
- A slender rope, cord.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Synonyms
- (cord): f?nicula, l?num, vinculum
Related terms
Descendants
References
- funiculus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- funiculus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- funiculus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- funiculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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