different between staff vs thyrsus

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English staf, from Old English stæf, from Proto-Germanic *stabaz. Cognate with Dutch staf, German Stab, Swedish stav.

Sense of "group of military officers that assists a commander" and similar meanings, attested from 1702, is influenced from German Stab.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: stäf, IPA^(key): /st??f/
• Rhymes: -??f
• (North America, Northern England) IPA^(key): /?stæf/
• Rhymes: -æf

Noun

staff (countable and uncountable, plural staffs or staves or staff)

1. (plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.
2. (music, plural staves) A series of horizontal lines on which musical notes are written; a stave.
3. (plural staff or staffs) The employees of a business.
4. (uncountable) A mixture of plaster and fibre used as a temporary exterior wall covering.^W
5. A pole, stick, or wand borne as an ensign of authority; a badge of office.
   • 1630, John Hayward, The Life and Raigne of King Edward VI

     All his officers brake their staves; but at their return new staves were delivered unto them.

6. A pole upon which a flag is supported and displayed.
7. (archaic) The rung of a ladder.
   • 1739, John Campbell, The Travels and Adventures of Edward Bevan, Esq.

     I ascend at one [ladder] of six hundred and thirty-nine staves.

8. A series of verses so disposed that, when it is concluded, the same order begins again; a stanza; a stave.
9. (engineering) An arbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch.
10. (surgery) The grooved director for the gorget, or knife, used in cutting for stone in the bladder.
11. (military) An establishment of officers in various departments attached to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander of an army. The general's staff consists of those officers about his person who are employed in carrying his commands into execution.

Synonyms

• (piece of wood): See Thesaurus:stick
• (music): stave
• (employees): personnel

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? French: staff
• ? Italian: staff
• ? Japanese: ???? (sutaffu)
• ? Korean: ??? (seutaepeu)
• ? Spanish: staff

Translations

See also

Verb

staff (third-person singular simple present staffs, present participle staffing, simple past and past participle staffed)

1. (transitive) To supply (a business, volunteer organization, etc.) with employees or staff members.

Derived terms

• staffer
• staffing

Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

staff

1. Misspelling of staph.

Anagrams

• taffs

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?s?taf/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /es?taf/

Noun

staff m (uncountable)

1. staff (employees)

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /staf/

Etymology 1

19th century. Obscure, possibly from German staffieren or Old French estofer (modern French étoffer)

Noun

staff m (plural staffs)

1. staff, mixture of plaster and fibre.

Derived terms

• staffer
• staffeur

Etymology 2

20th century. From English staff.

Noun

staff m (plural staffs)

1. staff, employees of a business.

   Synonyms: équipe, personnel

2. governing body (army, corporation, administration, etc.)
   • 1959, H. Bazin, Fin asiles, p. 81:

References

• “staff” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English staff.

Noun

staff m (invariable)

1. staff (people)

Middle English

Noun

staff

1. Alternative form of staf

Spanish

Etymology

From English staff.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /es?taf/, [es?t?af]

Noun

staff m (uncountable)

1. staff (employees)

English

Etymology

From Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek ?????? (thúrsos). Doublet of thyrse and torso.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /????s?s/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /???s?s/

Noun

thyrsus (plural thyrsi)

1. A staff topped with a conical ornament, carried by Bacchus or his followers.
   • 1882, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Poet's Calendar

     In my hand I bear / The thyrsus, tipped with fragrant cones of pine.

   • As good to grow on graves / As twist about a thyrsus.
2. (botany) A species of inflorescence; a dense panicle, as in the lilac and horse-chestnut.

Translations

Anagrams

• thrussy

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ?????? (thúrsos, “plant-stalk, Bacchic staff”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?t?yr.sus/, [?t???rs??s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?tir.sus/, [?t?irsus]

Noun

thyrsus m (genitive thyrs?); second declension

1. thyrsus

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Descendants

• >? Catalan: tros
• ? English: thyrse (also via French), thyrsus
• ? French: thyrse
• Italian: torso (“torso”), tirso
  • ? English: torso
    • ? Welsh: torso
  • ? French: torse
  • ? Spanish: torso
• >? Occitan: tros
  • Portuguese: troço
• >? Spanish: trozo

References

• thyrsus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• thyrsus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• thyrsus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• thyrsus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• thyrsus in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia?^[1]
• thyrsus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• thyrsus in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• thyrsus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• thyrsus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin