different between spree vs caprice

spree

English

Etymology

Unknown. Some theories listed at Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “spree”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sp?i?/
  • Rhymes: -i?

Noun

spree (plural sprees)

  1. (in combination) Uninhibited activity.
    • 1959, Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 27:
  2. (dated) A merry frolic; especially, a drinking frolic.
    Synonym: carousal

Usage notes

Often preceded by the name of a certain activity to indicate a period of doing that activity whole-heartedly and continuously, e.g. shopping spree.

Derived terms

  • killing spree
  • shooting spree
  • shopping spree

Translations

Verb

spree (third-person singular simple present sprees, present participle spreeing, simple past and past participle spreed)

  1. (intransitive, rare) To engage in a spree.
    Synonym: carouse

Further reading

  • “spree”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “spree”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

Anagrams

  • Esper, Peers, Perse, esper, peers, per se, perse, pères, speer, spere

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caprice

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French caprice, from Italian capriccio, from caporiccio (fright, sudden start): capo (head), from Latin caput + riccio (curly), from Latin ?ricius (hedgehog), or from Italian capro (goat). Doublet of capriccio.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /k??p?is/

Noun

caprice (plural caprices)

  1. An impulsive, seemingly unmotivated action, change of mind, or notion; a whim.
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. A brief romance
    • Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray
      The only difference between a caprice and a life-long passion is that a caprice lasts a little longer.
  3. An unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes.
    • 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, The Whisperer in Darkness, chapter 6:
      After that we cast off all allegiance to immediate, tangible, and time-touched things, and entered a fantastic world of hushed unreality in which the narrow, ribbon-like road rose and fell and curved with an almost sentient and purposeful caprice amidst the tenantless green peaks and half-deserted valleys
  4. A disposition to be impulsive.
  5. (music) A capriccio.

Related terms

  • capricious

Translations


French

Etymology

From Italian capriccio.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.p?is/

Noun

caprice m (plural caprices)

  1. whim; wish
    Synonym: lubie
  2. tantrum

Derived terms

  • capricieux

Descendants

  • ? Danish: kaprice
  • ? English: caprice
  • ? Romanian: capriciu

Further reading

  • “caprice” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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  • caprese salad
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