different between sprain vs dislocation

English

Etymology

1601, verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”), from Latin exprimere, in which case cognate to express.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sp?e?n/
• Rhymes: -e?n

Verb

sprain (third-person singular simple present sprains, present participle spraining, simple past and past participle sprained)

1. To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation

Translations

Noun

sprain (plural sprains)

1. The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining

Synonyms

• wramp

Translations

References

Anagrams

• Arpins, piRNAs, pirnas, spinar, spiran

English

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French, a borrowing from Medieval Latin disloc?ti?, delocatio

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d?sl???ke???n/
• Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

dislocation (countable and uncountable, plural dislocations)

1. The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.
2. (geology) The displacement of parts of rocks or portions of strata from the situation which they originally occupied. Slips, faults, and the like, are dislocations.
3. The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.
4. (materials) A linear defect in a crystal lattice. Because dislocations can shift within the crystal lattice, they tend to weaken the material, compared to a perfect crystal.
5. (grammar) A sentence structure in which a constituent that could otherwise be either an argument or an adjunct of a clause occurs outside of and adjacent to the clause boundaries. For example, the sentence, "My father, he is a good man", is a left dislocation because the constituent "My father" has been moved to the left of the clause "he is a good man". See dislocation.

Translations

See also

• Dislocation (linguistics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

See also

• dislocation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin disloc?ti?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /di.sl?.ka.sj??/

Noun

dislocation f (plural dislocations)

1. (linguistics, grammar) dislocation

References

• “dislocation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).