different between spike vs climb

English

Etymology

From Middle English spike, spyke, spik , from Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”), from Proto-Germanic *sp?k? (“stick, splinter, point”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”). Cognate with Icelandic spík (“spike”), Swedish spik (“spike, nail”), Dutch spijker (“nail”), Old English sp?cing (“spike”), and Latin sp?ca (“ear of corn”), which may have influenced some senses.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /spa?k/
• Rhymes: -a?k

Noun

spike (plural spikes)

1. A sort of very large nail.
2. A piece of pointed metal etc. set with points upward or outward.

3. (by extension) Anything resembling such a nail in shape.

   • He wears on his head the corona radiata […] ; the spikes that shoot out represent the rays of the sun.

4. An ear of corn or grain.
5. (botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.

   Synonyms: catkin, raceme, cluster, corymb, umbel

6. (informal, chiefly in the plural) A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip.
7. A sharp peak in a graph.
8. A surge in power or in the price of a commodity etc.
9. The long, narrow part of a high-heeled shoe that elevates the heel.
10. A long nail for storing papers by skewering them; (by extension) the metaphorical place where rejected newspaper articles are sent.

    Synonym: spindle

    • 1974, Books and Bookmen

      It was all true, it appeared. He sat down and wrote it, the editor read it and said: ' We don't use stories like this in this newspaper.' So the story ended up on the spike, reinforcing the principle that wife-swapping, unlike justice, must not be seen to be done.

    • 2005, David Bouchier, Writer at Work: Reflections on the Art and Business of Writing, iUniverse ?ISBN

      Later I was entrusted with writing the letters to the editor, because nobody else ever wrote to our paper. The editor, Eric Lewis, had a slash and burn style of editing that left its mark on me forever. Most of my stories ended up on the spike.

    • 2013, Margalit Fox, Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code and the Uncovering of a Lost Civilisation, Profile Books ?ISBN

      Assuming that word of the death reached the Times's newsroom at all, it would have taken little more than one bleary-eyed night editor who had heard neither of Ventris nor of linear B for the obituary to have been consigned to the spike.

11. (volleyball) An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.
12. (zoology) An adolescent male deer.
13. (slang, historical) The casual ward of a workhouse.
    • 1933: George Orwell, Down and Out in Paris and London, p. 139.

      "Dere's tay spikes, and cocoa spikes, and skilly spikes."

14. Spike lavender.

15. (music, lutherie) Synonym of endpin.
16. (theater) A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage.
    • 2020, John Ramsey Holloway, ?Zachary Stribling, Illustrated Theatre Production Guide (page 15)

      Sometimes actors set props on the spikes, or sometimes a deckhand will do it, depending on the action of the play.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

spike (third-person singular simple present spikes, present participle spiking, simple past and past participle spiked)

1. To fasten with spikes, or long, large nails.

   to spike down planks

2. To set or furnish with spikes.
3. To embed nails into (a tree) so that any attempt to cut it down will damage equipment or injure people.
4. To fix on a spike.
   • 1950, Cyril M. Kornbluth, “The Little Black Bag”, Astounding Science Fiction, Volume 45, Issue 4:

     He spiked the story on the “dead” hook and answered his interphone.

   • 1996, Christine Quigley, The Corpse: A History, McFarland, page 144:

     Better known as Vlad Tepes (Vlad the Impaler), he spiked his victims on stakes arranged in geometric patterns and accorded each a high or low spear, according to his or her rank.

5. (figuratively, journalism) To discard; to decide not to publish or make public.
   • 1981, Chris Greyvenstein, The Fighters (page 145):

     Nicolaas, or Nick, as the family called him, wanted to turn professional but an ear injury, sustained during the war, spiked his plans.

   • 2002, October 14, Jonathan Sale, “Edward VIII news blackout”, The Guardian:

     Instead, the "Beaver" declared he would spike the story about Wallis Simpson and make sure his fellow media moguls sat on it too.

   • 2017 October 11, Lloyd Grove, “How NBC ‘Killed’ Ronan Farrow’s Weinstein Exposé”, Daily Beast:

     With two such wildly contradictory versions of why and how NBC News spiked Farrow’s Weinstein story, it’s difficult to determine what objectively occurred.

6. To increase sharply.

   Traffic accidents spiked in December when there was ice on the roads.

   • 2017, Jennifer S. Holland, For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival., National Geographic (March 2017)[1]

     But the bigger threat is that people in Sulawesi have been eating macaque meat for centuries. Today it goes for about two dollars a pound (an adult macaque weighs 18 to 23 pounds), and demand spikes at holidays.

7. To covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink.

   She spiked my lemonade with vodka!

8. To add a small amount of one substance to another.

   The water sample to be tested has been spiked with arsenic, antimony, mercury, and lead in quantities commonly found in industrial effluents.

9. (volleyball) To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.
10. (military) To render (a gun) unusable by driving a metal spike into its touch hole.
    • 1834, Frederick Marryat, Peter Simple:

      He jumped down, wrenched the hammer from the armourer’s hand, and seizing a nail from the bag, in a few moments he had spiked the gun.

    • 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 235-6:

      Small skirmishes also took place, and the Afghans managed to seize a pair of mule-guns and force the British to spike and abandon two other precious guns.

11. (football slang) To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points.

Synonyms

• (volleyball): attack, hit

Derived terms

• spike a temperature
• spike someone's guns

Translations

References

Anagrams

• Pikes, Sipek, kepis, kipes, pikes

English

Etymology

From Middle English climben, from Old English climban (“to climb”), from Proto-West Germanic *klimban, from Proto-Germanic *klimban? (“to climb, go up by clinging”), believed to be a nasalised variant of Proto-Germanic *kliban?, *klib?n? (“to stick, cleave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick”). Cognate with West Frisian klimme (“to climb”), Dutch klimmen (“to climb”), German klimmen (“to climb”), Old Norse klembra (“to squeeze”), Icelandic klifra (“to climb”). Related to clamber. See also clay, glue.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kla?m/, [k?la?m]
• Rhymes: -a?m
• Homophone: clime

Verb

climb (third-person singular simple present climbs, present participle climbing, simple past climbed or (archaic) clomb, past participle climbed or (archaic) clumb)

1. (intransitive) To ascend; rise; to go up.

   Prices climbed steeply.

   • Black vapours climb aloft, and cloud the day.

2. (transitive) To mount; to move upwards on.

   They climbed the mountain.

   Climbing a tree

3. (transitive) To scale; to get to the top of something.
4. (transitive) To move (especially up and down something) by gripping with the hands and using the feet.
   • 1900, James Frazer, The Golden Bough Chapter 65

     A priest clad in a white robe climbs the tree and with a golden sickle cuts the mistletoe, which is caught in a white cloth.

   • 1900, L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

     She thought she must have been mistaken at first, for none of the scarecrows in Kansas ever wink; but presently the figure nodded its head to her in a friendly way. Then she climbed down from the fence and walked up to it, while Toto ran around the pole and barked.
5. (intransitive) to practise the sport of climbing
6. (intransitive) to jump high
7. To move to a higher position on the social ladder.
8. (botany) Of plants, to grow upwards by clinging to something.

Usage notes

In the past, the forms clomb and clumb were encountered as simple past and past participle forms; these forms are now archaic or dialectal.

Synonyms

(get to the top of):

• scale

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

climb (plural climbs)

1. An act of climbing.
2. The act of getting to somewhere more elevated.
   • 2012, July 15. Richard Williams in Guardian Unlimited, Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track

     The Mur de Péguère is a savage little climb, its last four kilometres a narrow tunnel of trees and excited spectators urging on the straining riders.

   • 1999, B. Keith Jones, The Roomie Do Me Blues

     I guess the room wasn't so bad, except for the climb to get there. The stairs were destined to be a serious health hazard.

3. An upwards struggle

Derived terms

• rate of climb

Translations

Italian

Etymology

From English climb.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?klajm/, /?klajmb/

Noun

climb m (usually invariable, plural climbs)

1. (aviation) variometer, rate-of-climb indicator

   Synonym: variometro